--Analysis of different type of errors in typed text is useful in Natural Language Interfaces, spellchecker, OCR and language related technology development etc .Though considerable work has been done in the area for English and related languages, the Indian Language scenario is still far behind. This paper focuses on the various types of errors in Punjabi language, the world’s 14th most widely...

ÐThis paper describes a new method to recover a drawing order of a handwritten script from a static 2D image. The script should be written in a single stroke and may include double-traced lines. After the script is scanned in and preprocessed, we apply our recovery method which consists of two phases. In the first phase, we globally analyze the graph constructed from the skeletal image and labe...

The microstructure of steel is decisive for its chemical, physical and mechanical properties. Depending on the parameters characterising liquid metal as well as the parameters of the steel casting influencing the crystallisation process, the macrostructure of casts and ingots consist of three, two or only one crystallisation zone. In steel ingots, its most frequent by consist of three zones: ch...