This study delineates the use of cultural hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities (1859) through the vantage points of Italian critic Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) who clarifies domination of the ruling class over ruled class. Cultural hegemony is the mastery of the middle class and governing groups among the lower divisions. Antonio Gramsci declares that the only means of keeping cult...

This paper explores the American grand strategy in Africa; more specifically response to economic and security issues socio-political instability different regions of Africa. Having said that, this does not seek re/appraise US areas or/and role and/or strategies avert halt widespread terrorism parts African Continent. Instead, it Africa from a theoretical perspective. To capture argument, study...

Currently, China is growing into a new maritime power in the world. This country listed with largest number of commercial vessels over 1,000 gross tons. The port Shanghai has also transformed one busiest ports globally, rivaling Port Amsterdam terms total cargo volume. China's shipping industry currently occupies third position increasingly competitive to ensure stable economic performance, but...

this research effort to understand the qasim amin thinking about the woman question. this article responds to this question that how did  he formulat­ his texts? in this regard, he used fairclough critical discourse analysis theoretical approach­. theory of this article is his books shows inequality in social rights of women. he undermines traditional egyptian society and he influenced by the w...