nonnative english-speaking scholars have often been reported to be at a disadvantage vis-à-vis their english native counterparts when it comes to writing a publishable research article (ra). when they submit their manuscripts to english-language journals, they sometimes receive comments criticizing their faulty english. one area of difficulty for these authors is the grammaticalization of neutr...

We build a theoretical framework that enables to extend the concept of transitive closure to the class of complete crisp relations, the class of reciprocal 3-valued relations and the class of reciprocal [0, 1]valued relations. We present algorithms to compute the transitive closure of reciprocal [0, 1]-valued relations, where the type of transitivity is either weak stochastic transitivity or st...

A distributional model of the relation between judgments on transitivity tasks and memory for premise comparisons is proposed, according to which a total population of children solving a transitivity task can be divided into two subpopulations: (a) The operational subpopulation consists of all children who infer their transitivity judgments (e.g., stick A is longer than stick C) from a composit...

This paper investigated children's ability to use syntactic structures to infer semantic information. The particular syntax-semantics link examined was the one between transitivity (transitive/intransitive structures) and telicity (telic/atelic perspectives; that is, boundedness). Although transitivity is an important syntactic reflex of telicity, it is neither necessary nor sufficient for pred...

Abstract As is well known, implication transitive but probabilistic support not. Eells and Sober, followed by Shogenji, showed that screening off a sufficient constraint for the transitivity of support. Moreover, this condition can be weakened without sacrificing transitivity, as was demonstrated Suppes later Roche. In paper we introduce an even weaker support, in fact one made weak wishes. We ...

A model is defined that predicts an agent’s ascriptions of causality (and related notions of facilitation and justification) between two events in a chain, based on background knowledge about the normal course of the world. Background knowledge is represented by nonmonotonic consequence relations. This enables the model to handle situations of poor information, where background knowledge is not...

A model is defined that predicts an agent’s ascriptions of causality (and related notions of facilitation and justification) between two events in a chain, based on background knowledge about the normal course of the world. Background knowledge is represented by nonmonotonic consequence relations. This enables the model to handle situations of poor information, where background knowledge is not...

The paper investigates the application of Halliday’s theory of transitivity in the construction of personality. The essay aims to identify and explain how the main character’s personality is portrayed and represented through language used in Hoa Pham’s “Heroic Mother”. The findings hope to prove that linguistic choices in transitivity play an important role in building up the main character of ...

In Online Social Networks (OSNs), participants can conduct rich activities, where trust is one of the most important factors for their decision making. This necessitates the evaluation of the trustworthiness between two unknown participants along the social trust paths between them based on the trust transitivity properties (i.e., if A trustsB andB trusts C, then A can trust C to some extent). ...

We present a sound and complete graphical criterion for reading dependencies from the minimal undirected independence map of a graphoid that satisfies weak transitivity. We argue that assuming weak transitivity is not too restrictive.