In order to evaluate the reliability of using repulped cellulose in transformers, the aging process was applied on standard and repulped cellulose in a laboratory accelerated model by increasing of temperature to 150 ° C and their behavior was monitored by measuring the amount of 2-furfural released in oil by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) in the consecutive aging periods and...

Present paper examines the effect of acid type and hydrolysis conditions on morphology, size, yield and crystallinity of produced cellulose nanocrystal (CNC). Cellulose obtained from waste office paper was hydrolyzed under the same conditions by Maleic acid (MA) and Sulfuric Acid (SA) in separate treatments.  Also this cellulose was hydrolyzed under different timing and temperature by MA and SA...

Phase inversion cellulose acetate propionate membranes showed low permeability to hydrogen peroxide aqueous solutions. Their permeability was increased by alkaline hydrolysis of the ester linking units. However, the permeability remained lower than that of an unsubstituted cellulose membrane. The inclusion of hydroxypropyl cellulose in the membrane formulation, followed by an alkaline hydrolysi...

The large availability of cellulose in nature and the low cost of cellulose derivatives make the cellulosebased hydrogels particularly attractive. New hydrogels were obtained by chemical cross-linking of different cellulose allomorphs (cellulose I, cellulose II and cellulose III) and xanthan with epichlorohydrin. The preparation conditions of the transparent cellulose hydrogels were established...

Approximately 2 X 10 ton biomass is produced on land and in water annually (l). Cellulose is the principal structural material in the cell wall of all plants (2). In addition, cellulose can be found in algae, bacteria, and animals (tunicates). Assuming that the average source contains 50% cellulose (Table 1) (35), then approximately 1 X 10 ton cellulose is formed each year. This makes cellulose...

By taking advantage of cellulose, graphene oxide (GO), and the process for crosslinking using epichlorohydrin (ECH), we propose a simple and novel method to prepare GO/cellulose hydrogel with good potential to adsorb metal ions. GO nanosheets containing carboxyl and hydroxyl groups were introduced into the surface of the cellulose hydrogel with retention of the gel structure and its nanoporous ...

Bayberry tannin-immobilized collagen/cellulose bio-adsorbent (BTcollagen/cellulose) was prepared via the reaction of bayberry tannin with the amino group of collagen in collagen/cellulose blends. Compared with collagen/cellulose beads without tannin, BT-collagen/cellulose had a more compact structure and higher thermal stability. Furthermore, the crystalline structure of cellulose in BT-collage...

Sequestration of harmful proteases as human neutrophil elastase (HNE) from the chronic wound environment is an important goal of wound dressing design and function. Monosaccharides attached to cellulose conjugates as ester-appended aldohexoses and ketohexoses were prepared on cotton gauze as monosccharide-citrate-cellulose-esters for HNE sequestration. The monosaccharide-cellulose analogs demon...

Efficient hydrolysis of cellulose-to-glucose is critically important in producing fuels and chemicals from renewable feedstocks. Cellulose hydrolysis in aqueous media suffers from slow reaction rates because cellulose is a water-insoluble crystalline biopolymer. The high-crystallinity of cellulose fibrils renders the internal surface of cellulose inaccessible to the hydrolyzing enzymes (cellula...

Ionic liquids dissolve cellulose in a more efficient and environmentally acceptable way than conventional methods in aqueous solution. An understanding of how ionic liquids act on cellulose is essential for improving pretreatment conditions and thus detailed knowledge of the interactions between the cations, anions and cellulose is necessary. Here, to explore ionic liquid effects, we perform al...