A 40 year-old man with no significant past history except for asymptomatic 1 st degree heart block presented for general health screen. Clinical examination revealed a loud continuous murmur with diastolic accentuation in the left precordium, non-collapsing pulse, and no differential pulses in the upper and lower limbs. The ECG showed normal sinus rhythm with PR interval of 220 milliseconds. Tr...

PURPOSE To evaluate pupil dilation with intra-cameral injection of preservative-free lidocaine 1% (ICL) versus topical eye midriatics during phacoemulsification. METHODS This case-control study included 40 patients with similar bilateral senile cataract scheduled for phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. patient's first eye received topical midriatic eye drops as contro...