نتایج جستجو برای: calorie restriction

تعداد نتایج: 78389  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2008
Sylvain Giroud Stéphane Blanc Fabienne Aujard Frédéric Bertrand Caroline Gilbert Martine Perret

The extent to which seasonal plasticity in torpor displayed by one of the smallest Malagasy primates (Microcebus murinus) will help survival in the context of ongoing global change-induced chronic food shortage, is unknown. Body temperature (Tb) and locomotor activity were measured by telemetry in short- (SD, winter-acclimated) and long-days (LD, summer-acclimated) males (n = 24) during an expe...

2015
Yifan Zhang Changhong Liu Yinghao Zhao Xingyi Zhang Bingjin Li Ranji Cui

Depression, also called major depressive disorder, is a neuropsychiatric disorder jeopardizing an increasing number of the population worldwide. To date, a large number of studies have devoted great attention to this problematic condition and raised several hypotheses of depression. Based on these theories, many antidepressant drugs were developed for the treatment of depression. Yet, the depre...

2016
Venkatesh Gopalan Navin Michael Seigo Ishino Swee Shean Lee Adonsia Yating Yang K. N. Bhanu Prakash Jadegoud Yaligar Suresh Anand Sadananthan Manami Kaneko Zhihong Zhou Yoshinori Satomi Megumi Hirayama Hidenori Kamiguchi Bin Zhu Takashi Horiguchi Tomoyuki Nishimoto S. Sendhil Velan

Both exercise and calorie restriction interventions have been recommended for inducing weight-loss in obese states. However, there is conflicting evidence on their relative benefits for metabolic health and insulin sensitivity. This study seeks to evaluate the differential effects of the two interventions on fat mobilization, fat metabolism, and insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obese animal ...

Journal: :Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012

Journal: :Genes & development 2013
Leonard Guarente

Calorie or dietary restriction (CR) has attracted attention because it is the oldest and most robust way to extend rodent life span. The idea that the nutrient sensors, termed sirtuins, might mediate effects of CR was proposed 13 years ago and has been challenged in the intervening years. This review addresses these challenges and draws from a great body of new data in the sirtuin field that sh...

Journal: :Journal of Korean Medical Science 2013

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2005
William Mair Matthew D. W Piper Linda Partridge

Dietary restriction (DR) extends life span in diverse organisms, including mammals, and common mechanisms may be at work. DR is often known as calorie restriction, because it has been suggested that reduction of calories, rather than of particular nutrients in the diet, mediates extension of life span in rodents. We here demonstrate that extension of life span by DR in Drosophila is not attribu...

Journal: :Genes & development 2003
Jana Koubova Leonard Guarente

For almost 70 years, calorie restriction has been known to extend life span. Despite the extensive physiological characterization of this dietary regimen, the molecular basis for the slowing in aging remains unsolved. Recent findings have pinpointed a few molecular pathways that appear to regulate the aging process. In this review, we propose a molecular model for how calorie restriction works ...

Journal: :Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 2016
Shunsuke Ishii Noriko Osaki Akira Shimotoyodome

Calorie restriction is a common strategy for weight loss and management. Consumption of food and nutrients stimulates diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT), as well as pancreatic and gastrointestinal hormone secretion that may regulate energy metabolism. Yet, little is known about the impact of hypocaloric diets on energy metabolism-related parameters. In this study, we assessed the effects of hypoc...

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