Two enterococcal strains LMG 16607(T) and LMG 16612 originating from sea water were analysed in a polyphasic taxonomic study. Both strains, assigned as Enterococcus sp. in the BCCM/LMG culture collection, possessed analogous protein profiles, but these were different from all other enterococcal species. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of one strain showed the highest similarity, 96.9-96.1%, wit...

Zusammenfassung We present a general algorithm to classify neurons according to their ring rates. We apply the algorithm to ring rates of tectum-opticum neurons of the salamander Hydro-mantes italicus. These data were classiied by inspection by Roth 7]. Whether separate groups exist at all remained uncertain. Our algorithm now provides a good survey over the data and quantitative results concer...

I argue (Clavero 2014) that the conservation efforts devoted in Spain to non-native species (white-clawed crayfish [Austropotamobius italicus] and European mink [Mustela vison]) are an example of shifting baseline syndrome because degraded (i.e., invaded) ecosystems states are now perceived as desirable. The syndrome is further manifested in the generalized rejection of ecologically similar Nor...

Spanish freshwater ecosystems are suffering great modification and some macroinvertebrates like Austropotamobius italicus, the white-clawed crayfish, are threatened. This species was once widely distributed in Spain, but its populations have shown a very strong decline over the last thirty years, due to different factors. Three Spanish populations of this crayfish--from different scenarios--wer...

The taxonomic positions of seven atypical Enterococcus strains, isolated from artisanal Italian cheeses, were investigated in a polyphasic study. By using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, DNA-DNA hybridization and intergenic transcribed spacer analysis, as well as by examining the phenotypic properties, the novel isolates were shown to constitute a novel enterococcal species. Their closest relatives a...