Treaties and covenants have been the most important instruments of international relations in both ancient modem times, playing a significant role promotion religious freedom, peaceful coexistence, interfaith harmony. The rapid spread broad appeal early Islam brought matters cosmopolitan state governance to cadre Muslim leaders whose main political experience had with parochial Arabian tribalis...

Human life is likened to a plant that will have developed in the phases of its life, one which early adulthood experience psychosocial development. This study aims examine theory synthesizing Erik Erikson’s Islamic concepts. The research method library using content analysis. results showed concept at this time humans enter taklifi phase sexual maturity, obligations as 'Abdullah, and caliphs on...

Abbasid caliphs in the Islamic world systematically encouraged translation of ancient Greek books on science and technology large numbers. And this process, knowledge related to automata also spread world. The leading scholars who touched development were Philo Byzantium Hero Alexandria. Philo's book "Pneumatics" was translated into Arabic Baghdad. Meanwhile, works Hero, including Mechanic, wit...

This research aims to describe and analyze how the deliberation system in Islamic politics leadership conducted by Prophet his caliphs with of organizations North Sulawesi Province. is descriptive qualitative research. To get data, researcher did interviews several managers from three Organizations: Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Syarikat Islam (SI). Documentation data also carried out find...

In 1962, the historian A. B. L. Awasthi wrote, “the Turkish conquest of India began with the Arab conquest of Sind.” The sentiment expresses a common teleology according to which Muslims, irregardless of their ethnicity, linguistic identities, or specific sectarian affiliations, acted in concert across more than five centuries to affect a “slow progress of Islamic power” in South Asia as D. R. ...

This paper opens with a consideration of the biography large basin discovered during excavations at Abbasid capital Samarra. The large, circular, from Samarra closely matches historical descriptions fountain located in city’s Congregational Mosque which became known as “kasat firun,” or “Cup Pharaoh” and, since its discovery, this excavated and account have often been conflated one same. is car...

This research examined the mechanisms for appointing state leaders in Islam. The was conducted by studying appointment of since time Prophet Muhammad PBUH, caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar bin Khathab, Uthman Affan, Ali Abi Talib. In addition, it also studied Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Jordan which are considered Islamic countries. history, election carried out different forms. difference occurs based on...