Two media were developed that allowed both a total coliform count and an Escherichia coli count to be determined on the same medium after 24 h of incubation at 35 degrees C. The new media were tested along with two standard media on 10 surface water and 7 sewage samples. The experimental media yielded equivalent or higher counts relative to the standard media and recovered more specifically the...

This study compares the feature of different media with the combination of selective with non-selective media in a TAL method for recovery of Listeria innocua cells exposed to thermal treatments. Experiments were conducted in broth at constant temperature (52.5 and 65.0 °C) and pH (4.5 and 7.5) conditions, using NaCl or glycerol to adjust water activity to 0.95. Four different media were used i...

  This study compared the use of interpersonal and mass media channels of communication among rural farmers in Kogi State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to describe the socio economic characteristics of the farmers, determine the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on the usage of interpersonal and media channels, ascertain farmers’ level of awareness of interpersonal and media c...

Organic pollutants, like phenol, along with heavy metals, like chromium, are present in various industrial effluents that pose serious health hazard to humans. The present study looked at removal of chromium (VI) in presence of phenol in a counter-current continuous packed bed reactor packed with E. coli cells immobilized on clay chips. The cells removed 85% of 500 mg/L of chromium (VI) from MS...

AIMS The effect of media type, incubation temperature and enrichment period on the species population and antibiotic susceptibility of enterococci from poultry carcass rinsates was determined. METHODS AND RESULTS Aliquots of rinsates, incubated in BBL Enterococcosel broth at 37 degrees C, 42 degrees C, or 45 degrees C for 24 and 48 h, were inoculated onto BBL Enterococcosel and M-enterococcus...

Bacillus subtilis strain 5230 endospores suspended in a variety of suspending media at a concentration of ca. 10(8) per ml were heated at 95 and 75 C. The effect of the heating at 75 C was measured by plate count, and was reported as the heat-activated decimal fraction of the total viable-spore population. Thermal inactivation at 95 C was influenced by the suspending medium. No effects on heat ...

Hindlimb unloading (HU) of rats induces a cephalic shift in body fluids. We hypothesized that the putative increase in cranial fluid pressure and decrease in peripheral fluid pressure would alter the morphology of resistance arteries from 2-wk HU male Sprague-Dawley rats. To test this hypothesis, the cerebral basilar, mesenteric, and splenic arteries were removed from control (C) and HU animals...

Bacterial cultures of bacillus species capable of producing bacitracin were isolated from local habitats (garden soil, timber yard soil and sea water) and screened for the production of bacitracin on nutrient media against test organisms viz: Micrococcus luteus,(ATCC 9341) & Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 13565).Optimization of culture conditions and media composition for bacitracin production was...