Anlagen laufen meist über viele Jahrzehnte, wobei sich die in ihnen gefertigten Produkte oder der Stand Technik deutlich kürzeren Abständen ändern. Da eine Neuanschaffung häufig zu teuer ist, müssen Bownfield-Anlagen daher an neuen Rahmenbedingungen adaptiert werden. Eine anlagenspezifische Systemverkabelung unterstützt beim zuverlässigen und schnellen Umstieg auf moderne Steuerungstechnik..

This paper starts by mapping out the ways in which new private housebuilding may impinge on two of the key themes of contemporary urban policy, economic competitiveness and social cohesion. It then examines aspects of this relationship in more depth, drawing on evidence from the ESRC Cities programme Integrative Cities Study of Central Scotland. First, it considers the choice between higher den...

............................................................................................v Introduction........................................................................................1 Method..............................................................................................13 Results..............................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................. ii Dedication............................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ...........................................................................

Industrial symbiosis (IS) recognizes the exchange of waste resources and by-products between companies that do not normally cooperate in resource exchange; on other hand, urban (UrS) use solid cities as input sources for industries accept these sources. It is difficult to realize both a pre-planned process, there are few successful initiatives based energy. The main objective this research find...