Non-destructive firmness sensors have recently become available for packers and fruit handlers although they demand more information on their performance and reliability. A commercial sensor, aimed both for in-line or bench-top usage, based on low mass impact has been tested on kiwifruit. Correlation between the firmness index given by the device and Magness-Taylor force was low (R 2 = 0.594 an...

Spain is currently the world's leading producer of olive oil, and large amount liquid solid waste produced by this industry in our country constitutes a significant environmental problem. One main residues from oil pomace (AP) In work, by-product has been used as an ingredient formulation breads at different concentrations: control bread (without pomace), AP5 (5%), AP10 (10%) AP15 (15%). Measur...

OBJECTIVE To investigate dietary and non-dietary characteristics of wholegrain bread eaters in the Norwegian Women and Cancer study. DESIGN Cross-sectional study using an FFQ. SETTING Women were divided into two groups according to wholegrain bread consumption. SUBJECTS Adult women (n 69 471). RESULTS Median daily consumption of standardized slices of wholegrain bread was 2·5 in the low...

introduction: sourdough is a very complex biological system and an important modern fermentation method of cereal flours and water. sourdough fermentation is based on lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation depending on the composition of micro flora and fermentation conditions. commercial sourdough processes do not rely on fortuitous flora but on the use of specific starter cultures. there has ...

Several studies showed that products made with ancient wheat genotypes have beneficial health properties compared to those obtained modern varieties, even though the mechanisms responsible for positive effects are not clear. Ancient durum being currently used production of pasta, bread and other typical bakery but consumption is strictly local. In this work 15 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, in...

In the present era, consumers wish to have a wide range of foods that are nutritious and flavorful and have long shelf life without added preservatives. Sourdough is an important modern fermentation of cereal flours and water based upon an earlier spontaneous process. The sourdough microflora is dominated by lactic acid bacteria and, along with yeast, they play a key role in the fermentation of...

Fermented grains of buckwheat, oat, embryo rice and wheat, which were prepared by solid-state fermentation with Antrodia salmonea, and the mycelium was used to substitute 7% of wheat flour to make bread. No difference in proximate composition, texture profile and contents of non-volatile taste components was observed among bread samples. White bread and bread supplemented with mycelium and ferm...

Considerable interest in the consumption of bread from ancient spelt wheat with superior nutritional properties, easy digestibility and pleasant taste aroma, has arisen recently. Yeast extract (YE) is nowadays frequently used as a natural flavor enhancer for improving organoleptic properties such meaty, cheesy savory attributes different food products. YE product baker?s yeast industry high ric...

Results: Before the WIC revisions, when no bread or rice was provided through WIC, white bread dominated bread purchases among WIC households (78% of volume), and almost all rice purchased was white (94%). As a result of theWIC revisions, the share of 100% whole-grain bread in total bread purchases tripled (from 8% to 24%), replacing purchases of white bread; the share of brown rice rose to 30%...

The in vitro bioaccessibility of calcium, iron and zinc of breads added with different bread spreads was determined. The mineral contents were assessed by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer and expressed in fresh weight (mg/100 g). For the mineral bioaccessibility determination, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion was applied. Among the bread samples, calcium content of wholemeal bread w...