Introduction DRAXXIN contains the active ingredient tulathromycin, the first of a new subclass of macrolide, the triamilides, discovered and developed by Pfizer Animal Health. DRAXXIN is a highly effective, single-dose antimicrobial medication indicated for treatment of BRD, and control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing BRD, caused by M haemolytica, P multocida and H s...

The emergence of the Internet as the de facto communication infrastructure means that it is asked to carry an ever broadening range of application traffic with different requirements. This in turn has stressed its original, one-class, best-effort model, and has been one of the main drivers behind the many efforts aimed at introducing QoS. Those efforts have, however, experienced only limited su...

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex on economically important production traits with the use of health records in combination with lung lesion scores obtained at slaughter. Records from 5,976 animals were used in this study from cattle that were managed in Midwestern feedlots. Average daily gain for 3 different feeding periods (...

With power market deregulation, member companies cooperate to share one whole grid system and try to achieve their own economic goals. This paper focuses on how to improve the state estimation result of member companies or ISO by exchanging raw or estimated data with neighboring member companies/ISO. The concept of Bus Redundancy Descriptor (BRD) is developed based on critical measurement set. ...

Let $(K, v)$ be a Henselian discrete valued field with residue $\widehat K$ of characteristic $p$, and Brd$_{p}(K)$ the Brauer $p$-dimension $K$. This paper shows that Brd$_{p}(K) \ge n$, if $[\widehat K\colon \widehat K ^{p}] = p ^{n}$, for some $n \in \mathbb{N}$. It proves \infty $ only $.

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• EXCEDE (ceftiofur crystalline free acid) Sterile Suspension controlled bovine respiratory disease (BRD) for up to nine days after administration in a challenge model. • EXCEDE was superior to Micotil (tilmicosin) 300 Injection for lung lesion scores, respiratory scores, and rectal temperature. • Concentrations of ceftiofur and related metabolites were above the efficacy threshold for BRD path...

The economic consequences of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in weaned calves and stocker cattle are considerable in terms of loss from death, decreased growth performance, increased medication costs, and labor. It is a complex disease involving both viruses and bacteria. The inflammation that accompanies BRD can result in permanent lung damage. The goals of therapeutic treatment for BRD are t...

Data from 14 U.S. feedlots January 1, 2017, through De­cember 31, 2020, were evaluated for disease treatment on the probability of being terminally diagnosed with heart (HD). The study objective was two-fold: 1) determine as­sociation between number bovine respiratory (BRD) treatments (0,1,2,3+) and HD, 2) common feedlot (AIP, BRD, Complex Disease, GI+Bloat, Other), cohort demographics HD. anal...

The occurrence of brown ring disease (BRD) in farmed Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum is seasonal. Development of the disease is believed to require the presence of the infective agent Vibrio tapetis and particular environmental conditions. This paper studies the effect of salinity (20 to 40 per thousand) on measurable immune parameters of Manila clams, and the progression of BRD in experim...