Background: Some clinical studies have reported the alteration of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) level before and after the antidepressant treatments in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). We evaluated serum BDNF and GDNF levels before and after the 12-week antidepressant treatments in MDD outpatients. Methods: Se...

Background: Some clinical studies have reported the alteration of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) level before and after the antidepressant treatments in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). We evaluated serum BDNF and GDNF levels before and after the 12-week antidepressant treatments in MDD outpatients. Methods: Se...

Background: Some clinical studies have reported the alteration of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) level before and after the antidepressant treatments in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). We evaluated serum BDNF and GDNF levels before and after the 12-week antidepressant treatments in MDD outpatients. Methods: Se...

In the present study, the authors reported on a case in neuropsychiatric syndromes of systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) with irreversible organic brain changes. The authors also longitudinally investigated serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the patient. We found that serum BDNF levels in the NPSLE patient with irreversible organic brain change were consistently low, ind...

Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of neurotrophic family of growth factors, mainly found in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of brain. Studies have shown that there is a link between BDNF and cognitive dysfunction, as well as there is a relationship between the PUFAs intake and their effect on BDNF production. Intake of PUFAs, mainly omega-3 and omega-6 has show increase i...

introduction: brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) and its receptor, trkb, in the hippocampus are targets for adverse effects of stress paradigms in addition, bdnf and its receptor play key role in the pathology of brain diseases like depression. in the present study, we evaluated the possible role of hippocampal bdnf in depression during pregnancy, methods: to achieve the purpose, repeated...

, in this issue of Cell, integrate genetics and functional brain imaging by showing that variation in the human brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene is associated with variation in episodic memory ability and in hippocampal neurochemistry and function.

Abbreviations: AMPA: α-amino-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole4-propionate; ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate; BDNF: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; CNS: Central Nervous System; EAAT: Excitatory Amino-Acid Transporter; FGF: Fibroblast Growth Factor; GDNF: Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; GLAST: Glutamate Aspartate Transporter; GLT-1: Glutamate Transporter-1; NO: Nitric Oxide; IL3: Interleukin-3; IL-6: ...

It was hypothesized that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could provide necessary trophic factors when seeded onto the surfaces of commonly used nerve graft substitutes. We aimed to determine gene expression MSCs influenced by Avance® Nerve Grafts or NeuraGen® Guides. Human adipose-derived were cultured and dynamically 30 Guides for 12 hours. At six time points after seeding, quantitative polymera...

Neurotrophins and modifiers of chromatin acetylation and deacetylation participate in regulation of transcription during neuronal maturation and maintenance. The striatal medium spiny neuron is supported by cortically-derived brain derived neurotrophic factor and is the most vulnerable neuron in Huntington's disease, in which growth factor and histone deacetylase activity are both disrupted. We...