Background: Approximately 40% of adults in Botswana are HIV-infected. The Botswana antiretroviral program began in 2002 and currently treats 34,000 patients with a goal of treating 85,000 patients (~30% of HIV-infected adults) by 2009. We predict the evolution of drug-resistant strains of HIV that may emerge as a consequence of this treatment program. We discuss the implications of our results ...

Anlr. Lat'Hon is a researcher at the National Swedish Institute for Building Research In Lund, Sweden. She was trained as an architect/ town planner and has a Ph.D. in Architecture. After working"for about fifteen yeatS as a town planner for Swedish municipalities as well as for the government ofBotswana, she started her research on housing in Botswana, with a focus on the transition from tradi...

This study attempts to explain why a relatively resource-rich country like Botswana has struggled to combat its HIV-prevalence when other countries with far fewer advantages have succeeded. In comparing Botswana to its most stark counterexample, Uganda, one can see that it has more favorable health expenditures, per capita GDP, population size, political stability and international attention. Y...

BACKGROUND There is a dearth of data on polypharmacy in child and adolescent mental health in Africa, especially Botswana where children and adults are treated in the same facility by general adult psychiatrists. This study was therefore designed to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of psychiatric polypharmacy among children and adolescents treated at Sbrana Psychiatric Hospital, Lobat...

INTRODUCTION In 1993 the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared TB a global emergency in recognition of its increasing importance as a public health problem worldwide 1 .A third of the world’s population or approximately two billion people globally, are infected with TB 1 . Botswana has one of the world’s highest burdens of TB per capita with a TB notification rate currently placing Botswana ...

Globally, the performance of learners in professional courses is not pleasing at all. This paper aims evaluating ACCA and BICA qualifications Botswana from a tutor’s perspective. A structured questionnaire was administered to 45 respondents purposively (judgmentally) sampled universities Gaborone Botswana. established that learner’s attitude viewed as major factor contributing poor recommends t...

INTRODUCTION Accurate clinical laboratory reference values derived from a local or regional population base are required to correctly interpret laboratory results. In Botswana, most reference intervals used to date are not standardized across clinical laboratories and are based on values derived from populations in the United States or Western Europe. METHODS We measured 14 hematologic and bi...

BACKGROUND Tobacco is a leading cause of death worldwide, and nearly 80% of all smokers live in low to middle income countries. Previous research has suggested that smoking rates vary by occupation, with relatively low rates commonly seen among educators. Despite this fact, little is known about the smoking habits of teachers in Botswana. The objective of this study, therefore, was to investiga...

BACKGROUND Sub-Saharan Africa has a greater share of the global burden of disease, poverty, and inadequate human resources for health compared with other regions of the world. Botswana, as other regional countries, is failing to successfully recruit and retain academics at its medical school. OBJECTIVES To document the medical school's staff recruitment and retention trends and challenges, an...

The 2011 prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among pregnant women in Botswana was 30.4%. High coverage rates of HIV testing and antiretroviral prophylaxis have reduced the rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Botswana from as high as 40% with no prophylaxis to <4% in 2011. In June 2005, the national Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) Program began testing HIV-exposed infants (i...