Ensuring the stability of shaft structure is one key technologies for application raise boring method. In process reaming through rock formations with water disintegration characteristics, impact gushing and drenching may induce partial collapse. To solve this problem, an intelligent temporary while-boring support technology proposed in paper. Firstly, main characteristics are introduced. Utili...

Boring is an operation which converts a knot or two-component link in a 3–manifold into another knot or two-component link. It generalizes rational tangle replacement and can be described as a type of 2–handle attachment. Sutured manifold theory is used to find lower bounds for the genus of knots obtained by boring split links and unknots. Bounds on the euler characteristic of essential planar ...