نتایج جستجو برای: bone strength

تعداد نتایج: 503455  

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2016
Robert Güerri-Fernández Daniel Molina Judit Villar-García Daniel Prieto-Alhambra Leonardo Mellibovsky Xavier Nogués Alicia González-Mena Ana Guelar Marta Trenchs-Rodríguez Sabina Herrera-Fernández Juan Pablo Horcajada Adolfo Díez-Pérez Hernando Knobel

Low bone mineral density (BMD) in HIV-infected individuals has been documented in an increasing number of studies. However, it is not clear whether it is the infection itself or the treatment that causes bone impairment. Microindentation measures bone material strength (Bone Material Strength index) directly. We recruited 85 patients, 50 infected with HIV and 35 controls. Median Bone Material S...

2005
David J. Nuckley

The relationship between bone mineral density and bone strength has been investigated as a ubiquitous property of bone. This study utilized 22 isolated vertebral body preparations which had their volumetric bone mineral density quantified and their compressive mechanics measured. Cadaveric baboon ninth thoracic vertebral body samples were investigated which ranged in age from 1 to 30 years and ...

2017
A. Jin J. Cobb U. Hansen R. Bhattacharya C. Reinhard N. Vo R. Atwood J. Li A. Karunaratne C. Wiles R. Abel

OBJECTIVES Bisphosphonates (BP) are the first-line treatment for preventing fragility fractures. However, concern regarding their efficacy is growing because bisphosphonate is associated with over-suppression of remodelling and accumulation of microcracks. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning may show a gain in bone density, the impact of this class of drug on mechanical proper...

Journal: :Biomaterials 1989
F J Papatheofanis

The bonding strength between bone and alpha-2-cyanoacrylate polymers, with or without the addition of powdered hydroxyapatite, was determined. The tensile strength of a bone-cyanoacrylate bond was measured for each polymer: 4.31 +/- 0.88 MPa (methyl-), 5.74 +/- 0.62 MPa (ethyl-), and 8.33 +/- 0.41 MPa (isobutyl-). The tensile strength of the isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate bond increased to 12.03 +/- ...

Journal: :Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997

Journal: Nanomedicine Journal 2020

Objective(s): Bone tissue engineering is aimed at the fabrication of bone graft to ameliorate bone defects without using autografts or allografts. Materials and Methods: In the present study, the coprecipitation method was used to prepare hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles containing nandrolone. To do so, 12.5, 25, and 50 mg of nandrolone were loaded into poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/nano-HA, a...

2017
Takeshi Ogasawara Masayoshi Uezono Kazuo Takakuda Masanori Kikuchi Shoichi Suzuki Keiji Moriyama

Subperiosteal bone-bonding devices have been proposed for less invasive treatments in orthodontics. The device is osseointegrated onto a bone surface without fixation screws and is expected to rapidly attain a bone-bonding strength that successfully meets clinical performance. Hence, the device's optimum shape for rapid and strong bone bonding was examined in this study by finite element analys...

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