background: automatic cell counter devises make the cbc differential very easy and delivering the results in few second. however, the problem with this device is facing a flag requires a time-consuming microscopic review of the specimen which causes unacceptable wait times for patient as well as costs for laboratories. in this study, we calculated the validity of wbc diff flags in sysmex xt-180...

apoptosis, or active cell death, is a specific mode of cell death, which is characterized by morphological changes such as chromatin condensation, fragmentation of the nucleus, cytoplasmic retraction and appearance of apoptotic bodies' containing apparently intact organelles. apoptosis occurs in physiological conditions as a regulatory mechanism of tissue growth, where cell proliferation is bal...

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric hematologic malignancy characterized by aberrant proliferation of immature lymphoid cells. A20 a deubiquitinase gene that inhibits functional activation immune cells mediated through nuclear factor κB (NFκB)/signal transducers and activators transcription (STAT) pathways. frequently inactivated in leukemia/lymphoma. Little known ab...

The specificity of binding of stimulator-derived H-2 antigens by mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC)-activated T blasts was investigated under conditions of antigen excess. We have shown that the detectable proportion of alloantigen-binding blasts from primary MLC is a function of antigen concentration, and can represent up to more than 90 percent of total blasts, when the antigen is presented in th...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the efficacy of white blood cell (WBC) differential counts in severely leukopenic samples by the Hematoflow method and by automated hematology analyzers and compared the results with manual counts. METHODS EDTA-anticoagulated blood samples (175 samples) with WBC counts of 40-990/µL were selected. Hematoflow differential counts were performed in duplicates employing flo...

Antisera specific for the constant part Ctau of T cell receptor molecules in mice and rats have been produced in rabbits by immunization with idiotype-positive rat T cell molecules. Such antisera could be shown to react with the majority of normal T lymphocytes from both rats and mice. Mixed leukocyte culture-activated T blasts displayed a higher percentage of positive cells than concanovalin A...

The radiobiologic features of primary clonogenic blasts (referred to also as T-lineage leukemic progenitor cells) from newly diagnosed and relapsed T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients were analyzed. Intrinsic radiation sensitivity differed substantially among primary clonogenic blasts from 34 newly diagnosed patients. The mean D0 (37% dose slope), SF2 (surviving fraction at 20...

Acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) blasts have been shown to produce a variety of cytokines in culture such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, granulocyte-, macrophage-, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha). Using two sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for IL-1 beta and GM-CSF, we document in the present stu...