Blasting has been proven to be the most cost-effective method for rock excavation known man. The cost-effectiveness advantage of blasting is overshadowed by its unpleasant environmental problems, particularly at construction sites close human settlements and public utilities. Therefore, efforts are required develop closed-form equations that can accurately predict problems associated with blast...

ground vibrations caused by blasting are undesirable results in the mining industry and can cause serious damage to the nearby buildings and facilities; therefore, controlling such vibrations has an important role in reducing the environmental damaging effects. controlling vibration caused by blasting can be achieved once peak particle velocity (ppv) is predicted. in this paper, the values of p...

Hardest 10. Diamond he selection of abrasive media for blast cleaning steel is based primarily on two broad objectives, quality and economics. Quality is defined in terms of appearance after cleaning (SSPC-SP 7, 6, 10, and 5 ) , profile depth and contour, and chemical cleanliness. The economics of an abrasive is determined by its initial cost and by the production rate that can be achieved when...

We develop a procedure called RiPE (Retrieval-induced Phylogeny Environment) that automatically performs an evolutionary analysis of a protein (sub)family, (i) by retrieving the relevant sequences via a homology search, (ii) by using the search report to construct the alignment using only homologous subsequences (taking into account their neighborhood with a low chance of homology), (iii) by re...

The branch-and-bound framework has already been successfully applied in SAT-modulo-theories (SMT) solvers to check the satisfiability of linear integer arithmetic formulas. In this paper we study how it can be used in SMT solvers for non-linear integer arithmetic on top of two real-algebraic decision procedures: the virtual substitution and the cylindrical algebraic decomposition methods. We im...

Three polymorphs of a di-chloro-N-salicylideneaniline derivative show visually impressive jumping and sudden blasting behaviours on heating due to phase transitions.

Various geological processes such as tectonic activities develop fractures and discontinuities in the rock mass body; these, in turn, form blocks with different shapes and sizes in the rock mass body. Accurate understanding of these blocks' geometry is essential in different domains of rock and mine engineering such as determination of yield in quarries, optimization of fragmentation energy, th...

Rock fragmentation is one of the desired results of rock blasting. So, controlling and predicting it, has direct effects on operational costs of mining. There are different ways that could be used to predict the size distribution of fragmented rocks. Mathematical relations have been widely used in these predictions. From among three proposed mathematical relations, one was selected in this stud...

Nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide gases together with dust are known as the major pollutants arising during the blasting operations using the ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (ANFO) explosive at the Sungun surface mine, located in the northwest of Iran. The pollutants were monitored during some blasting operations at the mine. It was concluded that the gases and dust clouds initially went up to the ...