Artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced scientific technology that can provide strong ability to assist in analysis and diagnosis of almost every type data, therefore; AI widely used medical fields, which applied the early detection diseases. Kidney disease one common diseases are diagnosed necessary treatments suggested by artificial intelligence. In this research, a logic system was used....

Intravesical instillation allows for direct exposure of the urothelium to a drug. However, therapeutic efficacy is often limited by rapid elimination drug from bladder. In this investigation, it hypothesized that morphology nanoparticulate delivery systems could significantly impact bioadhesion and bioelimination Bioadhesion kinetics evaluated ex vivo on rat bladder mucosa demonstrates particle...

A panel of experts in urology, urogynecology, nursing, and behavioral therapy convened in 2010 to discuss the importance of a healthy bladder on overall health. They determined that a consensus statement was necessary to raise awareness among the general public, healthcare providers, payors, and policymakers, with the goals of minimizing the impact of poor bladder health and stimulating primary...

Aims of course/workshop AIMS: 1. To provide an overview of brain imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, SPECT and fNIRS) and methodological approaches (e.g. bladder filling using infusion/withdrawal protocol) to study brain-bladder control. 2. Review functional brain anatomy (e.g. regions/centres) of normal and impaired bladder control and effect of clinical interventions: micturition and storage urgen...

Purpose: In this descriptive study we evaluated the frequency of bladder perforation after transurethral resection of superficial bladder tumor in institute of kidney disease hayatabad Peshawar. MATTERIAL AND METHODS: The Transurethral resection done on 2000 patients presented with superficial bladder tumor from July 2008 to July 2012. RESULTS: The prospective study was carried out by 2000 pati...

Gall-bladder disease is uncommon in childhood. In 1928 Potter collected reports of 226 cases of biliary disease in young subjects and a further 206 cases in the next decade (Potter, 1938). Ulin, Nosal, and Martin (1952) found another 43 cases reported between 1938-1948, but of the 475 cases so described he could accept only 326 as being authentic. Of the 30 cases of authentic gall-bladder disea...

our readers an outline only of the scope of this book. The volume is divided into ten parts as follows,?general principles, non-venereal diseases of the penis, diseases of the urethra, chancroid and bubo, syphilis, diseases affecting sexual physiology, diseases of the prostate, of the urinary bladder, of the kidney and ureter, and of the testis and spermatic cord. The volume has no less than 23...

Bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the United States and, on a per capita basis, is the most expensive cancer from diagnosis to death. Unfortunately, National Cancer Institute funding for bladder cancer is quite low when compared with other common malignancies. Limited funding has stifled research opportunities for new and established investigators, ultimately encouraging them to...

Voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a commonly performed diagnostic procedure for the evaluation of vesicoureteral reflux with urinary tract infection or congenital renal diseases in children. The procedure is relatively simple and cost-effective, and complications are very rare. The iatrogenic complication of VCUG range from discomfort, urinary tract infection to bacteremia, as well as bladde...

Detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) contributes to bladder wall tension during filling, and bladder wall deformation affects the signaling system that leads to urgency. The length-passive tension (L-T(p)) relationship in rabbit DSM can adapt with length changes over time and exhibits adjustable passive stiffness (APS) characterized by a L-T(p) curve that is a function of both activation and strain his...