نتایج جستجو برای: birth type
تعداد نتایج: 1451829 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
he predisposition to type 2 diabetes is programmed early in life and genotypes promoting survival during nutritional adversity could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. The insulin gene and variation in the insulin gene variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) polymorphism has been suggested to modify birth size and diabetes susceptibility. Materials and Methods: We assessed the association b...
objective about 1 % of infants are of very low birth weight. however, they comprise about 50% of infant mortality. we compare the effects of continuous versus intermittent feeding on physical growth, gastrointestinal tolerance and macronutrient retention in low birth weight infants (methods a prospective randomized trial clinical trial was performed from 2004-2005. very low birth weight neonate...
BACKGROUND It is hypothesized that associations found between birth weight and subsequent risk of type-2 diabetes are due to inherited genes affecting both fetal growth and metabolism of insulin. METHODS To study whether there is a familial (shared environmental and genetic) link between birth weight and type-2 diabetes, the authors used a sample of 11,411 Swedish like-sexed twins born from 1...
background: previous studies have shown that meconium staining of the amniotic fluid may affect maternal and neonatal outcomes. in this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between birth weight and meconium passage and its related factors in pregnant women.materials and methods: this matched case control study was conducted on a total of 200 newborns (100 as cases and 100 as controls...
Niemann Pick type A is a very rare hereditary disease with an incidence 1 in 20000-40000 live birth, which is calassified as a shingolipidoses. The disease is marked by the abnormal accumulation of sphingomyelin in most tissues, secondary to sphingomylinase deficiency. The most clinical manifestations are: Splenohepatomegaly–cherry red maculae-neuropathologic findings . This is a ...
BACKGROUND There is strong evidence based on previous studies that ethnicity and socioeconomic status are important determinants of diversity in the occurrence of diabetes. However, the independent roles of socioeconomic status, country of birth and lifestyle factors in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes have not been clearly identified. This study investigated the relationships between socioeco...
Introduction: ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a neuro-behavioral syndrome that is characterized by a lack of attention, irritability, high activity, distressed behaviors, especially in boys. Materials and Methods: A cohort study was conducted on 120 children aged 6 years. 60 children with low birth weight (less than 2500 g) as exposed group and 60 children with birth weight m...
OBJECTIVE Although a link between small body size at birth and later type 2 diabetes has been repeatedly documented, less is known about the associations between the disease and growth during infancy. The aim of this study was to explore the pathways of infant and early growth that lead to type 2 diabetes in adult life. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We carried out a longitudinal study of 8760 s...
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