Dynamic optical coherence elastography is used to determine in vivo skin biomechanical properties based on mechanical surface wave propagation. Quantitative Young's moduli are measured on human skin from different sites, orientations, and frequencies. Skin thicknesses, including measurements from different layers, are also measured simultaneously. Experimental results show significant differenc...

Biomechanical properties of a vascular graft scaffold can be optimized by studying the effect of genipin crosslinker. Collagen-based scaffolds were prepared from a mixture of rat tail collagen, chitosan and bovine aortic elastin and crosslinked with varying concentrations of genipin. Biomechanical testing results showed that the linear modulus of the uncrosslinked samples had the least modulus ...

Proper modeling of the human trunk requires a quantitative assessment of the stiffness of the costovertebral joints. Twelve samples (adjacent thoracic vertebrae and one rib segment) were harvested from three subjects. The ribs were loaded in the cranial-caudal direction, the ventral-dorsal direction and in torsion around the cervical rib axis. The force applied to and the displacement of the lo...

PURPOSE To determine age-related changes in corneal viscoelastic properties in healthy individuals. METHODS This observational cross-sectional study was performed at the Department of Ophthalmology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran and included 302 healthy individuals in 6 age decades (range: 10-69 years). After complete ocular examination, corneal viscoelastic properties were measured by ...

BACKGROUND Surgical repair of the superficial fascial system (SFS) has been claimed to both increase wound strength and enhance surgical outcome through anchoring of deeper tissues. OBJECTIVE The authors assessed the biomechanical properties of the SFS to determine whether repair of the SFS layer improved early and long-term postoperative wound strength. METHODS Four complementary studies w...

The skin fulfills one of its most important functions, that is protection from mechanical injuries, due to the mechanism of reversible deformation of the structure. Human skin is a complex living material but in biomechanical tests it reveals its homogeneous nature. Biomechanical skin parameters change with time. Results of thickness measurements, where the skin was subjected to pressure, revea...

Measurement of the physical properties of skin may seem "esoteric" and of little relevance to clinical science; however, the noninvasive nature of available techniques provides unique opportunities for monitoring the effects of disease, drugs, or cosmetics over time on exactly the same area of skin. In vitro testing gives repeatable standardized methods that can supply basic elastic and viscoel...

Introduction In recent years, reduced corneal biomechanics have been identified as an important element in the pathogenesis of various corneal diseases. The biomechanical characteristics of a connective tissue such as strength and resistance against mechanical stress are indispensable prerequisites to maintain regular shape and function of that tissue. Intraand intermolecular cross-links betwee...

Function: The primary function of articular cartilage is mechanical: under load it must deform to distribute the load over a larger area so as to minimize stress in the underlying bone. In addition, articular cartilage must provide a very low friction surface for gliding when the joint is flexed so that articulating joints move freely. Lastly, it must carry out these two functions for a lifetim...

The hypothesis that the consumption of Aronia melanocarpa berries (chokeberries) extract, recently reported by us to improve bone metabolism in female rats at low-level and moderate chronic exposure to cadmium (1 and 5 mg Cd/kg diet for up to 24 months), may increase the bone resistance to fracture was investigated. Biomechanical properties of the neck (bending test with vertical head loading) ...