Background and Objective: Professional radiation workers are occupationally exposed to long-term low levels of ionizing radiation. Occupational health hazards from radiation exposure, in a large occupational segment of the population, are of special concern. Biological dosimetry can be performed in addition to physical dosimetry with the aim of individual dose assessment and biological effects....

Historically it has been shown repeatedly that single high doses of radiation do not allow a therapeutic differential between tumor and critical normal tissues but dose fractionation does. The purpose of conventional dose fractionation is to increase dose to the tumor while preserving normal tissue function. Tumors are generally irradiated with 2Gy dose per fraction delivered daily to a more or...

background: a new biological dosimeter based on methemoglobin level was developed in this study. materials and methods: methemoglobin level in erythrocytes from mice subjected to γ rays from a 60co source was detected using the methemoglobin kit. the dose range was from 0.5 to 8 gy and the dose rate was 0.5 gy/min. results: the results demonstrate that methemoglobin level increases with increas...

background: the trabecular bone changes in the tibia of c3h/hen mice were measured 12 weeks after whole body irradiation with various doses of fast neutrons (0-2.4 gy) or 137cs-generated gamma-rays (0-6 gy). materials and methods: serum calcium, phosphorus, estradiol concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity were measured. tibiae were analyzed using microcomputed tomography. biomechanical...

the present paper provides the updated checklist of the genera and species in the subfamily alysiinae (hymenoptera: braconidae) from iran. a total of 55 species belonging to 13 genera have been listed, that had been recorded from 15 provinces. the recorded species belong to the genera alloea haliday, 1833 (one species), aphaereta foerster, 1862 (two species), aspilota foerster, 1862 (two specie...

spotted amber ladybird, hippodamia variegata (goeze, 1777) (coleoptera: coccinellidae) is an important predator of aphids and some other insect pests. since shape and size variation may affect biological characteristics of an insect, multivariate analysis of shape variations in four geographically isolated populations of h. variegata (isfahan, shahrekord, shiraz, yasuj) was performed based on e...

background toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan toxoplasma gondii. this parasite infects most of warm-blooded animals, including birds. turkeys are one of these animals which might be infected by this parasite. little is known about the prevalence of t. gondii in turkeys in iran. objectives the current study aimed to evaluate the rate of toxoplasma infection in turkeys i...