نتایج جستجو برای: biological community

تعداد نتایج: 812567  

2017
Mitch Bryson Renata Ferrari Will Figueira Oscar Pizarro Josh Madin Stefan Williams Maria Byrne

Habitat structural complexity is one of the most important factors in determining the makeup of biological communities. Recent advances in structure-from-motion and photogrammetry have resulted in a proliferation of 3D digital representations of habitats from which structural complexity can be measured. Little attention has been paid to quantifying the measurement errors associated with these t...

2017
J. C. White M. J. Hill M. A. Bickerton P. J. Wood

The widespread degradation of lotic ecosystems has prompted extensive river restoration efforts globally, but many studies have reported modest ecological responses to rehabilitation practices. The functional properties of biotic communities are rarely examined within post-project appraisals, which would provide more ecological information underpinning ecosystem responses to restoration practic...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Brian J McGill Elizabeth A Hadly Brian A Maurer

One of the longest running debates in ecology is whether chance or determinism structures biotic communities, and this question is often studied by looking for the presence or absence of community inertia (lack of change) over time or space. Results have been equivocal. We adopted three tactics for a fresh approach: (i) allowing the answer to vary with the geographic, temporal, and taxonomic sc...

Journal: :Science 2004
David A Wardle Richard D Bardgett John N Klironomos Heikki Setälä Wim H van der Putten Diana H Wall

All terrestrial ecosystems consist of aboveground and belowground components that interact to influence community- and ecosystem-level processes and properties. Here we show how these components are closely interlinked at the community level, reinforced by a greater degree of specificity between plants and soil organisms than has been previously supposed. As such, aboveground and belowground co...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2008
Philippe Grandcolas Jérôme Murienne Tony Robillard Laure Desutter-Grandcolas Hervé Jourdan Eric Guilbert Louis Deharveng

New Caledonia has generally been considered a continental island, the biota of which largely dates back to Gondwanan times owing to its geological origin and the presence of phylogenetic relicts. This view is contradicted by geological evidence indicating long Palaeocene and Eocene submersions and by recent biogeographic and phylogenetic studies, with molecular or geophysical dating placing the...

Journal: :Journal of environmental radioactivity 2008
J E Brown B Alfonso R Avila N A Beresford D Copplestone G Pröhl A Ulanovsky

The ERICA Tool is a computerised, flexible software system that has a structure based upon the ERICA Integrated Approach to assessing the radiological risk to biota. The Tool guides the user through the assessment process, recording information and decisions and allowing the necessary calculations to be performed to estimate risks to selected animals and plants. Tier 1 assessments are media con...

2008
Daniel S. Gruner Nicholas J. Gotelli Jonathan P. Price Robert H. Cowie D. S. Gruner

D. S. Gruner ([email protected]), Bodega Marine Lab and Section of Evolution and Ecology, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 94923, USA (present address: Dept of Entomology, Univ. of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA). N. J. Gotelli, Dept of Biology, Univ. of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. J. P. Price, Dept of Geography and Environmental Studies, Univ. of Hawai...

2010
L. WEBSTER

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2001
Alastair Channon

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Doctor of Philosophy EVOLUTIONARY EMERGENCE: THE STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE IN

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Franciska T de Vries Elisa Thébault Mira Liiri Klaus Birkhofer Maria A Tsiafouli Lisa Bjørnlund Helene Bracht Jørgensen Mark Vincent Brady Søren Christensen Peter C de Ruiter Tina d'Hertefeldt Jan Frouz Katarina Hedlund Lia Hemerik W H Gera Hol Stefan Hotes Simon R Mortimer Heikki Setälä Stefanos P Sgardelis Karoline Uteseny Wim H van der Putten Volkmar Wolters Richard D Bardgett

Intensive land use reduces the diversity and abundance of many soil biota, with consequences for the processes that they govern and the ecosystem services that these processes underpin. Relationships between soil biota and ecosystem processes have mostly been found in laboratory experiments and rarely are found in the field. Here, we quantified, across four countries of contrasting climatic and...

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