The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effects of premedication with ketoprofen and midazolam in birds. A total of 24 male pigeons with an approximate weight of 300 g were divided into four equal groups. The control group (Group I) was injected with ketamine alone. Groups II-IV were injected with ketoprofen alone, ketoprofen+ketamine, and midazolam+ketamine, respectively....

maintaining quality and longevity of cut flowers is one of the critical issues in the floriculture industry, especially in cut flowers; and one of the most important problems in chrysanthemum, as one of the most popular cut flowers. therefore, an experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design as pulse treatment with the three factors: tea extracts with 4 levels (5, 10, 20, and 4...

introduction: to assess the salivary composition of proteins and minerals in smokers compared with non-smokers.   materials and methods: in this study we compared the total protein and ca, na, k, mg, pb of whole saliva in two groups of men (28 smokers and 31nonsmokers) aged between 29-41years.   results: fifty-nine participants were evaluated. the mean age was 33.14±5.32 years among smokers and...

abstract background: artificial hyperthermia in association with radiotherapy or chemotherapy has become a promising method for cancer treatment. thus, this study was designed to assess the impact of repetitive hyperthermia (41˚ ± 0.5˚c) on some normal histological, histochemical, and biochemical variables in newborn rats. materials and methods: after parturition, the neonates were randomly cho...

estimation of fillet biochemical composition and processing yield is primary needs for fish processing. present study was aimed to investigate for determining fillet biochemical composition and processing yield of bighead (hypophthalmichthys nobilis) for nutritional labeling and economical estimation of its products by regression equations. for this purpose 55 specimen of bighead were applied i...

meningitis is one of the most common infectious cerebral nervous system (cns), defined as an inflammation of the meninges. it is clinically categorized into a chronic and acute based on the acuity of symptoms. vomiting, bulging fontanel and fever are the main symptoms in the patients with meningitis. bacterial meningitis is a severe, potentially life-threatening infection that is associated wit...

Several in vitro studies about age-associated skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction are somewhat conflicting, and this might be related to different normalization procedures. The objective of this study was to normalize the functional and biochemical data per number of mitochondria present in a mitochondrial suspension. Functional and biochemical parameters were obtained in mitochondrial su...

A total of 57 colonies of Agrobacterium species was isolated from the root nodules of five different leguminous plant namely Pisum sativum, Sesbania rostrata, Vigna mungo, V. radita and V. ungiculata by using yeast extract mannitol agar (YEMA). All the isolated colonies were belonged to Agrobacterium species. The isolated bacteria were characterized and identified as Agrobacterium rhizogenes ba...

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of exposure mosquito coil fumes (6 hr/day, 6 days/week, for 4 weeks) on biochemical and histological structure kidney in young adult male rats. Atomic analysis was estimated indicate main constituent elements coil. Results showed a non-significant change body weight gain somatic indices, except heart index that increased significantly both ages ...