A new integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation is introduced. It possesses a Lax pair and an infinite number of conservation laws and is PT symmetric. The inverse scattering transform and scattering data with suitable symmetries are discussed. A method to find pure soliton solutions is given. An explicit breathing one soliton solution is found. Key properties are discussed and contras...

which was discovered in a symmetry classification of nonlocal PDEs with quadratic or cubic nonlinearity. By using the perturbation symmetry approach [7], Novikov found the first few symmetries and a scalar Lax pair for Eq. (1), then proved that it is integrable [9]. Hone and Wang [5] gave a matrix Lax pair for the Novikov equation and found its infinitely many conserved quantities, as well as a...

in this paper, a new implicit nonstandard finite difference scheme for conservation laws, which preserving the property of tvd (total variation diminishing) of the solution, is proposed. this scheme is derived by using nonlocal approximation for nonlinear terms of partial differential equation. schemes preserving the essential physical property of tvd are of great importance in practice. such s...

In this paper, an adaptation of the eikonal equation is proposed by considering the latter on weighted graphs of arbitrary structure. This novel approach is based on a family of discrete morphological local and nonlocal gradients expressed by partial difference equations (PdEs). Our formulation of the eikonal equation on weighted graphs generalizes local and nonlocal configurations in the conte...

We prove existence of a solution for a polymer crystal growth model describing the movement of a front (Γ(t)) evolving with a nonlocal velocity. In this model the nonlocal velocity is linked to the solution of a heat equation with source δΓ. The proof relies on new regularity results for the eikonal equation, in which the velocity is positive but merely measurable in time and with Hölder bounds...

Nonstandard finite difference schemes for the Black-Scholes partial differential equation preserving the positivity property are proposed. Computationally simple schemes are derived by using a nonlocal approximation in the reaction term of the Black-Scholes equation. Unlike the standard methods, the solutions of new proposed schemes are positive and free of the spurious oscillations.

We analyze coherent structures in nonlocal dispersive active-dissipative nonlinear systems, using as a prototype the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky (KS) equation with an additional nonlocal term that contains stabilizing/destabilizing and dispersive parts. As for the local generalized Kuramoto–Sivashinsky (gKS) equation (see, e.g., [T. Kawahara and S. Toh, Phys. Fluids, 31 (1988), pp. 2103–2111]), we sho...

We present a model for nonlocal diffusion with Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded smooth domain prescribing the flux through the boundary. We study the limit of this family of nonlocal diffusion operators when a rescaling parameter related to the kernel of the nonlocal operator goes to zero. We prove that the solutions of this family of problems converge to a solution of the heat equation...

The present work mainly studies the free vibration of circular magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) nano-plates based on the Kirchhoff’s plate theory within the framework of nonlocal elasticity theory to account for the small scale effect. The MEE nano-plate studied here is considered to be fully clamped and subjected to the external magnetic and electric potentials. Using nonlocal constitutive relati...

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal Cauchy problem for fractional integrodifferential equations in a separable Banach space X. We establish an existence theorem for mild solutions to the nonlocal Cauchy problem, by virtue of measure of noncompactness and the fixed point theorem for condensing maps. As an application, the existence of the mild solution to a nonlocal Cauchy problem for a conc...