An exact computation of the persistent Betti numbers of a submanifold X of a Euclidean space is possible only in a theoretical setting. In practical situations, only a finite sample of X is available. We show that, under suitable density conditions, it is possible to estimate the multidimensional persistent Betti numbers of X from the ones of a union of balls centered on the sample points; this...

We provide a proof for an inequality between volume and LBetti numbers of aspherical manifolds for which Gromov outlined a strategy based on general ideas of Connes. The implementation of that strategy involves measured equivalence relations, Gaboriau’s theory of L-Betti numbers of R-simplicial complexes, and other themes of measurable group theory. Further, we prove new vanishing theorems for ...

Let R be a connected selfinjective Artin algebra, and M an indecomposable nonprojective R-module with bounded Betti numbers lying in a regular component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver of R. We prove that the Auslander-Reiten sequence ending at M has at most two indecomposable summands in the middle term. Furthermore we show that the component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver containing M is eithe...

We provide some new conditions under which the graded Betti numbers of a mono-mial ideal can be computed in terms of the graded Betti numbers of smaller ideals, thus complementing Eliahou and Kervaire's splitting approach. As applications, we show that edge ideals of graphs are splittable, and we provide an iterative method for computing the Betti numbers of the cover ideals of Cohen-Macaulay b...

In this paper we describe a singly exponential algorithm for computing the first Betti number of a given semi-algebraic set. Singly exponential algorithms for computing the zero-th Betti number, and the Euler-Poincaré characteristic, were known before. No singly exponential algorithm was known for computing any of the individual Betti numbers other than the zero-th one. We also give algorithms ...

We use Klee’s Dehn-Sommerville relations and other results on face numbers of homology manifolds without boundary to (i) prove Kalai’s conjecture providing lower bounds on the f -vectors of an even-dimensional manifold with all but the middle Betti number vanishing, (ii) verify Kühnel’s conjecture that gives an upper bound on the middle Betti number of a 2k-dimensional manifold in terms of k an...

We give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with first Betti number 2 and 3 for which no sequence of finite abelian covering spaces increases the first Betti number. For 3-manifolds M with first Betti number 2 we give a characterization in terms of some generalized self-linking numbers of M , for there to exist a family of Zn covering spaces, Mn, in which β1(Mn) increases linearly with n....

A classic result in real algebraic geometry due to Oleinik-Petrovsky, Thom and Milnor, bounds the topological complexity (the sum of the Betti numbers) of basic semi-algebraic sets. This bound is tight as one can construct examples having that many connected components. However, till now no signiicantly better bounds were known on the individual higher Betti numbers. In this paper we prove sepa...

The Atiyah conjecture predicts that the L-Betti numbers of a finite CW -complex with torsion-free fundamental group are integers. We show that the Atiyah conjecture holds (with an additional technical condition) for direct and inverse limits of groups for which it is true. As a corollary it holds for residually torsion-free solvable groups, e.g. for pure braid groups or for positive 1-relator g...