Sometimes, when currency which may include coin is not ubiquitous in a society, that society turns to other items serve as money. This article examines several objects history have fulfilled the requirements of being some forms money, employed than what most people think conventional summarizes different early used time periods and geographic areas. The types possible earlier money examined thi...

Despite the considerable expansion of our knowledge about the bovine reproductive cycle and the increasing possibilities to intervene herein, fertility in high yielding dairy herds has unremittingly been reported to decline since last decades. Since studies reporting about this fertility decrease originate from regions all over the globe, this situation seems to be widespread and universally ac...

Received August 16, 2012. Accepted August 28, 2012. Correspondence to: Shailendra Kapoor, MD 74 Crossing, Mechanicsville, VA-23111, USA Tel: +1-8675675678, Fax: +1-8656071014, E-mail: [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unr...