The water–energy–food (WEF) nexus approach is gaining attention due to the challenge of better managing natural elements. Agro-industrial companies, given their environmental impacts, need take sustainability into proper account. However, this sector lacks novel tools needed integrate current methodologies with additional quality frameworks, such as business excellence models (BEMs). Therefore,...

Simulating wave propagation in 3D configurations is becoming a very active area of research. Themain advantage of the BEM is that only the domain boundaries are discretized. As a result, thismethod is well suited to dealing with unbounded domains. However, the standard BEM leadsto fully-populated matrices, which results in high computational costs in CPU time and mem-ory require...

The analysis of seismic wave propagation and amplification in complex geological structures requires efficient numerical methods. In this article, following up on recent studies devoted to the formulation, implementation and evaluation of 3D singleand multi-region elastodynamic fast multipole boundary element methods (FM-BEMs), a simple preconditioning strategy is proposed. Its efficiency is de...

The fact that the information can be collected not only by the government and power companies but also individual users adds seriousness to the problem. In this paper examined this issue by focusing on the load management system based on BEMS that uses the privacy policy-based protection system in the smart grid environment. The structure of the privacy policy-based protection system using load...

Recently, BEMS(Building Energy Management System) are emerging in the field of energy savings. Energy management approaches for Unmanned Building often become unreliable in complex building controls due to False detection, lighting changes, and other factors. We present a new framework to robustly and efficiently to detect people staying and going out based on background subtraction and foregro...

In this paper, we offer a new framework to measure cross-border supply chain fragmentation and its impact on the global trade elasticity. Firstly, introduce ratio that sums volume of imports by all countries participate in particular chain. We find slowed down after 2010 for most goods, but not services. demonstrate importance using production data at constant prices measuring trends. Secondly,...

Occupant behaviors are one of the most dominant factors that influence building energy use. Understanding influences from occupants can promote development energy–efficient buildings. This paper quantifies impact different occupant behavior information on model (BEM) multiple perspectives. For this purpose, an uses agent–based modeling (ABM) approach is implemented via co-simulation with a BEM ...

Global energy consumption has been increasing over the past half century, mainly due to increasing populations and economic development around the world. Although the development of low-consumption appliances, highly efficient heat pump systems (such as Ecocute), and smart meters that identify consumption in more detail than conventional meters contribute in no small part to reducing the emissi...

Due to the growing concern and search for energy sustainability, there has been an increase in recent years solutions area of management efficiency related Internet Things (IoT), home system (HEMS), building (BEMS). The availability consumption pattern real time is part necessity presented by this research. It essential perceiving understanding savings opportunities. In context, manuscript pres...

In this paper the numerical solution of potential problems defined on 3D unbounded domains is addressed with Boundary Element Methods (BEMs), since in way problem studied only boundary, and thus any finite approximation infinite domain can be avoided. The isogeometric analysis (IGA) setting considered particular B-splines NURBS functions are taken into account. order to exploit all possible ben...