the purpose of this article is to investigate the differences between men and women’s painting regardless of being limited to presuppositions about masculine and feminine art. therefore, first the appearance of differences between men and women art during the eighteenth and nineteenth century is considered. having done that, various types of women’s painting, feminine painting and feminism pain...

Individual variation in disturbance vulnerability (i.e. the likelihood that negatively affects an individual's fitness) can affect how impacts animal populations, as even at low levels some individuals could be severely affected and die. arise due to different responses disturbance. We propose a new hypothesis when respond similarly disturbance, time-limited are more risk their condition deteri...

Review of theoretical models for cost-effectiveness and of procedures currently being used by different levels of decision makers to evaluate the projects or alternatives is the main objective of this article. To come to some conclusion that which theoretical model would be more effective to be applied for allocating the limited resources among different projects. the performance evaluation pro...

Two distinct theses are sometimes argued for, or against, together in the debate on early mindreading: that infants mindread, and that this occurs thanks to innate mental notions. When this is the case, the underlying assumption is that mental notions cannot be learned early in infancy, and therefore at that stage they must be either innate or not present at all. I do not intend to directly arg...

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