writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

Assessing the activities and effects of a political system after a broad and fundamental revolution, despite the long periods of war and the crises caused by long-term sanctions etc, is clearly not an easy task. After passing four decades from the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it is now the time for scholars, performing reasonable scientific and statistic researches, to assess ...

In Islamic revolution of Iran effective role of Imam Khomeini’s leadership caused many thinkers to interpret this revolution based on Max Weber’s theory of charismatic authority. However, due to serious and fundamental distinction between western politics and Imam Khomeini’s movement in bases and concepts, the author believes the distinctions and contradictions have led to deviation and underes...

Causing numerous social and political movements in 1990s and 1980s, Islamic Revolution played important role. in one hand, It caused a several impact in both domestic and regional, such as impact on Islamic movements, revitalizing of Islamism or what has been termed as fundamentalism. Although, the main image of Islamism, was a fundamental one, however one is in all wet, regards them alike. No...

Undoubtedly Islamic Revolution of Iran has been the source of Islamic awakening in the middle-east. Therefore Islamic Republic of Iran plays the role of an example and a director of political developments in the region. Islamic awakening in Arab countries has been able to question the dominant discourse of dictators in the middle-east region and topple their regimes. These developments include ...