congenital esophageal atresia needs to be surgically corrected as soon as possible. some will present with post surgical stricture that needs to be dilated by a balloon dilator. this procedure is difficult in premature born due to infant esophageal size and availability of equipments. we herby report the first case in a premature infant with post surgical esophageal stricture of esophageal atre...

1 Surface Radar, Thales Nederland B.V. Haaksbergerstraat 49, 7554 PA Hengelo, The Netherlands 2NURC, NATO Research Centre, Viale S. Bartolomeo 400, 19126 La Spezia, Italy 3German Defence Establishment (FGAN-FKIE), Neuenahrer Strasse 20, 53343 Wachtberg, Germany 4Naval Undersea Warfare Center, 1176 Howell Street, Newport, RI 02841-1708, USA 5Metron Inc., 11911 Freedom Drive, Suite 800, Reston, V...

Geometric remodeling in de novo atherosclerosis and in restenosis after balloon angioplasty constitutes a change in total arterial circumference that, together with plaque growth or neointima formation, determines the lumen of the artery. The heterogeneous nature of arterial obstructions raises the question of whether early and late outcomes (restenosis) of angioplasty are affected by the degre...

BACKGROUND The use of a balloon expandable stent valve includes balloon predilatation of the aortic stenosis before valve deployment. The aim of the study was to see whether or not balloon predilatation is necessary in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI). METHODS Sixty consecutive TAVI patients were randomized to the standard procedure or to a protocol where balloon predilatation wa...

Here, we describe balloon catheter dilation at the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) in three sporadic inclusion body myositis (s-IBM) patients with dysphagia. Initially, we performed IVIg therapy, and, three months later, switched to balloon dilation therapy. A 12-Fr balloon catheter was inserted from the mouth under fluoroscopy and the balloon inflated at the UES. The catheter was pulled back ...

Ischemic preconditioning1 has been shown to reliably reduce ischemic myocardial cell necrosis in a host of animal models.2 Although preconditioning is one of the most powerful and reproducible phenomena in cardioprotection, it has not readily translated to routine clinical use. One issue is that the timing of the long duration of ischemia must be known in advance and the treatment must be appli...

The localization accuracy of a track-before-detect search for a target moving across a distributed sensor field is examined in this paper. The localization accuracy of the search is defined in terms of the area of intersection of the spatial-temporal sensor coverage regions, as seen from the perspective of the target. The expected value and variance of this area are derived for sensors distribu...

A 53-year-old woman presented with extensive, nonulcerated, painful plaques on both calves. She had long-standing diabetes mellitus and had recently started hemodialysis. She had no fever or trauma and did not appear to be in shock. On physical examination, she had extensive, welldemarcated, nonulcerated, indurated dark eschar over the right calf (Figure 1). Her left calf had similar lesions th...

Percutaneous balloon dilatation was attempted in 15 consecutive neonates (mean age 7.3 (range 1-27) days and weight 3.2 (range 2.5-4.1) kg) with critical stenosis of the pulmonary valve. Dilatation was successful in 11 (73%) patients. The mean balloon to annulus ratio was 1.1 (range 0.6-1.77). The ratio of right ventricle to femoral artery systolic pressure decreased from a mean (1 SD) of 1.4 (...

We report here a successful case of balloon angioplasty for a stenosis of the pulmonary artery after lung transplantation. A 49-year-old patient with end stage diffuse bronchiectasis with sinusitis underwent bilateral living donor lobar lung transplantation. After treatment of postoperative right pneumothorax, a perfusion lung scan revealed deficient perfusion in the left lung. Pulmonary angiog...