The figure of the middle-class housewife or ‘ rabbat bayt’ emerged in late 19th-century Arabic-language public sphere amidst colonial encounter. This gendering middle-classness responded to a perceived cultural ‘lag’ yet now itself increasingly signifies backwardness relation ideals emphasizing women’s education and community service over older norms purity propriety. Today, unemployment, discr...

Although the religion of Islam was born in Hijaz region Arabian Peninsula, it spread from Peninsula to Turkistan, Iran, Anatolia and North Africa a short time. Muslims who settled these areas interacted with cultures regions they dominated. As result cultural interaction, great developments have been seen many Islamic society. One similarities conception salvation concept savior (Mahdi). With t...

extended abstract 1. introduction khuzestan province, as the gate way for the entrance of shia faith into iran, in addition to boasting indigenous people and sub-cultures, has been a huge embodiment of the unity, sympathy and patriotism of various people, languages and dialects. in this respect, arabic poetry of khuzestan is among the original forms of poetry among arab people in iran and has a...