abstract this article tries to have a look at 40 images which shows ood player in sasani to safavi periods. these images can be considered as documents for more information about ood instrument. permanent elements in these images are the base of the analysis in this research. two types of figures were being considered as permanent elements: basic figure and non basic figure. in this research ba...

Abstract: In recent decades, high profits of extended warranty have caused that third-party firms consider it as a lucrative after-sales service. However, customers division in terms of risk aversion and effect of offering extended warranty on manufacturers’ basic warranty should be investigated through adjusting such services. Since risk-averse customers welcome extended warranty, while the cu...

Introduction. The basic science exam is conducted, two times each year and, success in this exams is an essential condition for medical students to continue their education in medicine. This Descriptive research was designed to study the relationship between some variables, including age, sex, place of stay, conditional history and results of basic science exams. Methods. This study was imple...

the present article studies the appearnace of iranian authors in sci database for the 1993-1997 period. it tries to present an actual picture of scientific activities in iran and the world. for this purpose, scientific information of iranian origin in form of articles dealing with basic sciences, were extracted. irans position has been compared with the rest of the world. it was found that 0.1 ...

Here it is shown that chaotic oscillations can appear after a series of period doublings in radiating diffusion flames when the activation temperature is high enough. It is also shown that period doubling cascades appear typically in very small regions and that they may not be observable if one starts with small perturbations of a steady flame.

We prove that the period doubling operator has an expanding di rection at the xed point We use the induced operator a Perron Frobenius type operator to study the linearization of the period dou bling operator at its xed point We then use a sequence of linear operators with nite ranks to study this induced operator The proof is constructive One can calculate the expanding direction and the rate ...

We show that the greedy spanner algorithm constructs a (1+ )-spanner of weight −O(d)w(MST) for a point set in metrics of doubling dimension d, resolving an open problem posed by Gottlieb [11]. Our result generalizes the result by Narasimhan and Smid [15] who showed that a point set in d-dimension Euclidean space has a (1+ )-spanner of weight at most −O(d)w(MST). Our proof only uses the packing ...

In this paper, we study the linear structure of sets A ⊂ Fn2 with doubling constant σ(A) < 2, where σ(A) := |A+A| |A| . In particular, we show that A is contained in a small affine subspace. We also show that A can be covered by at most four shifts of some subspace V with |V | ≤ |A|. Finally, we classify all binary sets with small doubling constant.