In this paper, we first present a new type of the concept of open sets by expressing some properties of arbitrary mappings on a power set. With the generalization of the closure spaces in categorical topology, we introduce the generalized topological spaces and the concept of generalized continuity and become familiar with weak and strong structures for generalized topological spaces. Then, int...

Topological relations are one of the most fundamental properties between spatial objects. The topological relations between crisp spatial objects have been well identified. However how to formalise the topological relations between fuzzy regions needs more investigation. The paper starts from introduction of boundaries defined in the fuzzy topological space. By use of a definition formally equi...

We are here dealing with the problem of space layout planning. We present an approach based on an intermediate topological level with dynamic space ordering (dso) heuristics. Our software ARCHiPLAN proceeds through a number of steps. First, all the topologically different solutions, without presuming any precise dimension, are enumerated. Next, we may evolve in this topological solution space, ...

In the last decades, many efforts have been made to solve multimodal optimization problems using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). To produce good results, these PSO algorithms need to specify some niching parameters to define the local neighborhood. In this paper, our motivation is to propose the novel neighborhood structures that remove undesirable niching parameters without sacrificing perf...

in this paper we give conditions for a tuple of commutative bounded linear operators which holds in the property of the hypercyclicity criterion. we characterize topological transitivity and semi-hereiditarily of a dynamical system given  by an n-tuple of operators acting on a separable infinite dimensional banach space .

‎for a given measure space $(x,{mathscr b},mu)$ we construct all measure spaces $(y,{mathscr c},lambda)$ in which $(x,{mathscr b},mu)$ is embeddable‎. ‎the construction is modeled on the ultrafilter construction of the stone--v{c}ech compactification of a completely regular topological space‎. ‎under certain conditions the construction simplifies‎. ‎examples are given when this simplification o...

We present some sufficient conditions for the existence of a continuous multi-utility representation of a preorder on a topological space (X, τ) (i.e., for the existence of a family F of continuous increasing realvalued functions on the preordered topological space (X, τ, ) such that, for every pair of elements (x, y) ∈ X×X, x y ⇔ f(x) ≤ f(y) ∀f ∈ F). Such conditions are based on the concept of...

In this article, we present the concept of supra paracompact spaces and study its basic properties. We elucidate its relationship with supra compact spaces and prove that the property of being a supra paracompact space is weakly hereditary and topological properties. Also, we provide some examples to show some results concerning paracompactness on topology are invalid on supra topology. Finally...