Barium titanate is a member of a large family of compounds with the general formula ABO3 called perovskites, as the crystal size of barium titanate increases and at critical crystalline size crystal structure of barium titanate transformed from cubic to tetragonal. Transformation of crystal structure is also take place at Curi temperature. Cubic structure show paramagenatic behavior while tetra...

Thin films of (Ba, Sr ) TiO3 ceramic have been grown on Ti electrodes in aqueous solution of (Ba, Sr) (OH)2 by hydrothermalelectrochemical method. These films are porous in nature and adsorb the water vapor when exposed to humid environment. X-ray diffraction data of as grown films shows the presence of four different peaks corresponding to barium strontium titanate. (BST) The scanning electron...

A fully printable and conformal antenna array on a flexible substrate with a new LeftHanded Transmission Line (LHTL) phase shifter based on a tunable Barium Strontium Titanate (BST)/polymer composite is proposed and computationally studied for radiation pattern correction and beam steering applications. First, the subject 1× 4 rectangular patch antenna array is configured as a curved conformal ...

A new type of distributed analog phase shifter is presented that utilizes the coplanar strip transmission line topology. This transmission line has several benefits for phase shifter design, resulting in decreased physical dimensions and potentially lower losses. A prototype was constructed using thin-film barium strontium titante (BST) varactor technology. The design achieved a 49◦/dB figure o...

Particles are important additives for altering and enhancing the properties of polymers. When the particle size approaching the fundamental length scale of the material, new mechanical, optical, and electrical properties arise, which are not present in the conventional macroscopic counterpart. For example, the dielectric constant of a polymer fluid can be increased by addition of ceramic nanopa...

A theoretical treatment, based on the Devonshire theory of ferroelectrics, is presented to describe the storage of electrostatic energy in ferroelectric and paraelectric materials at very high field strengths. In all cases, optimal energy density is achieved by using compositions with Curie temperatures well below the operating temperature. The theory is applied to barium–strontium titanate cer...