Results are presented of numerical simulations of normal isolated late type spiral galaxies. Specifically the galaxy NGC 628 is used as a template. The method employs a TREESPH code including stellar particles, gas particles, cooling and heating of the gas, star formation according to a Jeans criterion, and Supernova feedback. A regular spiral disc can be generated as an equilibrium situation o...

We explore the longitude-velocity distribution of 6.7–GHz methanol masers in the context of the inner structure of our Galaxy. We analyse the correlation in velocities within this distribution and identify density enhancements indicating large-scale regions of enhanced star formation. These are interpreted as the starting points of the spiral arms and the interaction of the Galactic bar with th...

The central region of the barred spiral galaxy M83 reveals a polar-nucleus dust lane, which extends from the NE molecular bar and crosses the central bulge. Its SW counterpart is not visible, being hidden behind the bulge. This asymmetry, in spite of the galaxy’s face-on orientation and the symmetric bar structure in the CO-line emission, indicates that the dark lane is an off-plane structure. ...

the present study tackled the modeling of dynamic truss structure using a topological approach. This approach is based on the notion of topological collections and transformations by applying the MGS language (Modeling of General System). For this purpose the MGS language was presented and applied in the case of N bar truss structure. Then, results obtained by MGS language were compared to thos...

Transesterification of (+/-)-menthol using propionic acid anhydride and Candida rugosa lipase was performed in chloroform and water at different pressures (1, 10, 50, and 100 bar) to study the pressure dependence of enantioselectivity E. As a result, E significantly decreased with increasing pressure from E = 55 (1 bar) to E = 47 (10 bar), E = 37 (50 bar), and E = 9 (100 bar). To rationalize th...

The polyhedral complex [Cu(4)L(H(2)O)(4)]solv (NOTT-140) shows a 4,8-connected structure of rare scu topology comprising octahedral and cuboctahedral cages; desolvated NOTT-140a shows a total CO(2) uptake of 314.6 cm(3) (STP) cm(-3) at 20 bar, 293 K, and a total H(2) uptake of 6.0 wt% at 20 bar, 77 K.

F-BAR proteins link cellular membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in many biological processes. Here we investigated the function of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Imp2 F-BAR domain in cytokinesis and find that it is critical for Imp2's role in contractile ring constriction and disassembly. To understand mechanistically how the F-BAR domain functions, we determined its structure, elucidated how i...

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a hydrophobic polymer-chain in aqueous solution between 260 K and 420 K at pressures of 1 bar, 3000 bar, and 4500 bar. The simulations reveal a hydrophobically collapsed structure at low pressures and high temperatures. At 3000 bar and about 260 K and at 4500 bar and about 260 K, however, an abrupt transition to a swelled state is observed. The transi...

We provide direct evidence that Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) family members bend the steady state membrane architecture of organelles in intact cells. In response to inducible BAR molecular actuators, organelles exhibit distinct changes to the orientation and degree of their membrane curvature. This rapidly inducible system may offer a mechanism by which to better understand the structure-function...