We exploit historical and contemporaneous variation in local credit markets across Russia to identify the impact of credit constraints on firm-level innovation. We find that access to bank credit helps firms to adopt existing products and production processes that are new to them. They introduce these technologies either with the help of suppliers and clients or by acquiring external know-how. ...

Before the credit crisis that started in mid-2007, it was generally believed by top regulators that credit derivatives make banks sounder. In this paper, we investigate the validity of this view. We examine the use of credit derivatives by US bank holding companies with assets in excess of one billion dollars from 1999 to 2005. Using the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Bank Holding Company Data...

2 Introduction 3 1. The Bank Lending Channel 4 1.1 Interest Rate and Credit Channels: a Brief Overview of Theoretical Concepts 4 1.2 Determinants of the Bank Lending Channel 6 2. A Short Description of Latvia's Banking Sector 7 2.1 Importance of the Banking Sector for Latvia's Financial System 7 2.2 Structure of Latvia's Banking Sector 8 3. Discovering Asymmetries in Bank Lending Behaviour 12 3...

The most exchange volume in a country will be obtained through bank system whose correct function will have a determinant role in improving economic activities. Nowadays, the customer’s rating and accreditation subject has been considered more than before by the banks due to increase the volume of overdue claims and banks’ past over dues. One of the most important tools for controlling the bank...

The role of banks in regional as well as in national economic fluctuations has been the subject of renewed interest in recent years. With what seems like amazing prescience, Bernanke and Blinder (1988) recently revived the theoretical literature on the role of bank credit typically associated with Brunner and Meltzer (1972). The trickle of empirical papers written before the 1990s that focused ...

The issue of credit risk and deferred bank claims is one of the sensitive issues of banking industry, which can be considered as the main cause of bank failures. In recent years, the economic slowdown accompanied by inflation in Iran has led to an increase in deferred bank claims that could put the country's banking system in serious trouble. Accordingly, the current paper presents a prediction...

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of the commercial banks credit on economic growth in Nigeria from 1992 to 2012. In order to examine the role of commercial bank credit to the economy, the commercial bank credit to the private sector of the economy is used to estimate its impact on Nigeria’s economic growth, which is proxy by gross domestic product. Using the ordinary least s...

We study the impact of bank credit supply on firm output and productivity. Exploiting a matched firm-bank database, covering all credit relationships of Italian corporations over more than a decade, we measure idiosyncratic supply-side shocks to firm credit availability. We use this to estimate a production model augmented with financial frictions, and show that an expansion of credit supply le...

This paper studies how credit constraints develop over bank relationships. I analyze a unique dataset of matched loan application and loan contract information and measure credit constraints as the ratio of requested to granted loan amounts. I find that the most important determinants of receiving smaller than requested loan amounts are firm age and size at the time of the first interaction bet...