rapid urban growth is resulting into increase in travel demand and private vehicle ownership in urban areas. in the present scenario the existing infrastructure has failed to match the demand that leads to traffic congestion, vehicular pollution and accidents. with traffic congestion augmentation on the road, delay of commuters has increased and reliability of road network has decreased. four s...

Recently, several work related to channel assignment for MCN-type systems were reported. Wu et al proposed diverting traffic from the congested cells to the non-congested cells (Wu et al., 2001; Wu et al., 2004), which is achieved by relaying traffic through unlicensed frequency band, such as the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band. For iCAR (Wu et al., 2001; Wu et al., 2004), ad hoc ...

The synthesis of [Cu3O(OAc)6(H2O)3]Cl.CH3OH.6H2O is described. The X-ray crystallographic study of thecomplex revealed an isosceles triangle of copper atoms with a triply bridging oxo atom nearly in the plane of thetriangle. The coordination sphere around each metal center is close to distorted octahedral and the central{Cu3(μ3-O)} core is planar. Every two copper atoms were connected to each o...

0377-2217/$ see front matter 2012 Elsevier B.V. A http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.05.022 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +385 16129731. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (N. Sk fer.hr (M. Furdek), [email protected] (R. Apa upct.es (P. Pavõn Mariño). Today’s Transparent Optical Networks (TONs) are highly vulnerable to various physical-layer attacks, such as high-power jamming, ...

a method for solving the descriptor discrete-time linear system is focused. for easily, it is converted to a standard discrete-time linear system by the definition of a derivative state feedback. then partial eigenvalue assignment is used for obtaining state feedback and solving the standard system. in partial eigenvalue assignment, just a part of the open loop spectrum of the standard linear s...

in this paper, a new approach was presented for bus network design which took the effects of three out of four stages of the bus planning process into account. the presented model consisted of three majors steps 1- network design procedure (ndp), 2- frequency determination and assignment procedure (fdap), and 3- network evaluation procedure (nep). genetic algorithm (ga) was utilized to solve th...

In the excitation spectrum of KC1 :Cuthe A band due to 'A,,(4s2) + 3Tlu(4s 4p) is detected. Its flat-topped shape reveals equal coupling to e, and tZg modes, whereas the near-gaussian shape of the C band signifies preponderant coupling of the ITlu state to the t2, mode. Negligible quadratic coupling is deduced from a moment analysis of several C bands. A newly detected absorption band in the D ...