We report genomes of two species of cactophilic Drosophila: Drosophila arizonae and D. navojoa These two are the closest relatives of D. mojavensis, forming the D. mojavensis cluster. D. mojavensis and D. arizonae diverged from D. navojoa ∼5.8 Mya, while the split between D. arizonae and D. mojavensis is more recent, at 1.5 Mya. Together the three genomes provide opportunities to examine genomi...

Bacillus mojavensis PTCC 1696 (a member of Bacillus subtilis group) has been isolated from the Iranian oil field (Masjed-I Soleyman), to examine its ability to produce biosurfactant (lipopeptide type) [28]. The present study was designed to characterize the antibacterial activity of th...

Between sister species of Drosophila, both pre- and postzygotic reproductive isolation commonly appear by the time a Nei's genetic distance of 0.5 is observed. The degree of genetic differentiation present when allopatric populations of the same Drosophila species exhibit incipient reproductive isolation has not been systematically investigated. Here we compare the relationship between genetic ...

The replication terminator protein (RTP) of Bacillus subtilis interacts with its cognate DNA terminators to cause replication fork arrest, thereby ensuring that the forks approaching one another at the conclusion of a round of replication meet within a restricted terminus region. A similar situation exists in Escherichia coli, but it appears that the fork-arrest systems in these two organisms h...

A total of 333 Bacillus spp. isolated from foods, water, and food plants were examined for the production of possible enterotoxins and emetic toxins using a cytotoxicity assay on Vero cells, the boar spermatozoa motility assay, and a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method. Eight strains produced detectable toxins; six strains were cytotoxic, three strains produced putative emetic toxins...

Seven Bacillus spp. isolated from the marine water and rhizosphere of medicinal plant Coscinium fenestratum were studied to produce growth promotion (PGP) traits invitro. Among seven isolates, MMRH22 RHPR20 produced copious amounts PGP traits. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, two potent bacterial MMRH22, identified as mojavensis cereus, respectively. A compatibility test between isolates revealed th...

The use of antibiotics in the treatment livestock has increased productivity meat and dairy industry. flip side effectiveness drugs this group is presence effects, which have caused concern about widespread cause need to control residual content antibacterial agents products. From soil samples collected 7 regions Kazakhstan, 14 microbial isolates were isolated identified as B. licheniformis, so...