The complete nucleotide sequence of the blackgram isolate of mungbean yellow mosaic virus, IMYMV-Bg, which infects legumes in India, was determined and compared at the amino acid level with those of other whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses. The genome organization of IMYMV-Bg was similar to that of the begomoviruses. A unique feature of the genome organization was the sequence divergence of the...

type, readers of the speci cation do not jump to the conclusion that, for example, the microprocessor adds correctly, when in fact it does not. { Using abstract types avoids the e ort of building a large infrastructure to support the type and its operations and the accompanying e ort of manipulating this infrastructure to get the proof completed if this infrastructure has little to do with what...

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Modern 3D Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) systems use mainly two types of geometric models. Classically, objects are defined by a Boundary Representation (B-Rep), where only the objects surfaces with their corresponding edges and nodes are stored. One disadvantage concerning a numerical simulation is that B-Rep models are not necessarily water-tight. These ’dirty geometries’ cause major difficultie...

BACKGROUND We investigated the effects of cardioplegic arrest and reperfusion (CP/Rep) on myocardial apoptosis and key apoptotic mediators, such as apoptosis-inducing factor, caspase 3, caspase 8, caspase 9, poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family proteins, and protein kinase C (PKC), in uncontrolled type 2 diabetic, controlled type 2 diabetic, and nondia...

Figure I. a. In the absence of ATP, EFRET distributions of DNA III (Fig. 2) at various [Rep] showed at least four conformations. EFRET was determined from each DNA by averaging the first second of observation. The peak at EFRET=0 is due to inactive acceptor dyes and will not be discussed further. With no Rep in solution, the distribution is peaked at EFRET=0.7, reflecting the DNA-only state (S)...