This article describes an evidence-based method for measurement of body temperature consistent with The Principles of Clinical Examination [1]. Temperature measurement at oral, aural, rectal and axillary sites is addressed, and measurement technique, accuracy and precision, and the normal ranges are discussed. We recommend a method for the measurement of body temperature based on the best evide...

Whether axillary artery injuries associated with proximal humeral fractures must be repaired is uncertain. The present study reports three cases treated with various approaches. In case 1, the left humeral surgical neck was broken, the radial pulse disappeared and the arm temperature was significantly reduced. Computerized tomography angiography (CTA) revealed a 3-cm filling deficiency in the a...

INTRODUCTION An accurate determination of body temperature in critically ill patients is a fundamental requirement for initiating the proper process of diagnosis, and also therapeutic actions; therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the accuracy and precision of four noninvasive peripheral methods of temperature measurement compared to the central nasopharyngeal measurement. METHODS In ...

BACKGROUND It has been suggested that exhaled breath temperature (EBT) is increased in asthmatic subjects. OBJECTIVES Our aim was to investigate EBT in asthmatics compared to healthy controls before and after eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (EVH) and a methacholine challenge test (MCT). METHODS A total of 26 asthmatics and 29 healthy controls were included. Forced expiratory volume in 1...

 Proximal humerus fractures are common, but associated injury of the axillary artery is uncommon. The majority of published blunt traumatic axillary artery injuries are associated with anterior glenohumeral dislocation; a few are associated with isolated proximal humerus fractures or fracture-dislocation. Experience within our institution demonstrates that axillary artery injury is often unreco...