[1] Differential stresses in a cylindrical rock of polycrystalline Mg2SiO4 ringwoodite were measured at room temperature with pressures up to 10 GPa, axial strains in excess of 20%, and strain rates between 5 10 5 and 4 10 6 s , using the deformation-DIA coupled with monochromatic X-rays. The sample exhibited ductile behavior in axial shortening-lengthening cycles with reproducible hysteresis l...

The stability of supercritical Couette flow has been studied extensively, but few measurements of the velocity field of flow have been made. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used to measure the axial and radial velocities in a meridional plane for non-wavy and wavy Taylor–Couette flow in the annulus between a rotating inner cylinder and a fixed outer cylinder with fixed end conditions. The ...

To increase understanding of damage evolution in advanced composite material systems, a series of large deflection bending-compression experiments and model predictions have been performed for a woven glass-epoxy composite material system. Theoretical developments employing both small and large deformation models and computational studies are performed. Results (a) show that the Euler–Bernoulli...

Error analysis was performed for quantifying noise in ultrasound elastography images of biologically soft tissue. The interaction of ultrasonic bean with tissue was modeled in 3D. Static tissue deformation applied by an external mechanical source was represented by a second order strain tensor. Complex motion induced in response to deformation was tracked using standard cross correlation based ...

-First generation structures in greywackes of the Yuso Group from the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain show a distinct variation in geometry with depth in a regional synclinal structure (Curavacas and Lechada synclines); they are easily distinguished from other deformation events. In the structurally uppermost level we find 'flap folds'. Flap folds are recumbent structures with the invert...

Deformation of the ground surface at active volcanoes provides information about magma movements at depth. Improved seafloor deformation measurements between 2011 and 2015 documented a fourfold increase in magma supply and confirmed that Axial Seamount's eruptive behavior is inflation-predictable, probably triggered by a critical level of magmatic pressure. A 2015 eruption was successfully fore...

The behaviors of bar-reinforced concrete filled steel tubular columns subjected to axial load were studied. One plain concrete filled steel tubular column and three bar-reinforced concrete filled steel tubular columns were tested. The deformation of specimens and the strain of steel tubes were measured. Based on experimental researches, a simple numerical analysis method was presented to simula...