نتایج جستجو برای: autism spectrum disorders asds

تعداد نتایج: 879911  

Journal: :Nature genetics 2007
Peter Szatmari Andrew D Paterson Lonnie Zwaigenbaum Wendy Roberts Jessica Brian Xiao-Qing Liu John B Vincent Jennifer L Skaug Ann P Thompson Lili Senman Lars Feuk Cheng Qian Susan E Bryson Marshall B Jones Christian R Marshall Stephen W Scherer Veronica J Vieland Christopher Bartlett La Vonne Mangin Rhinda Goedken Alberto Segre Margaret A Pericak-Vance Michael L Cuccaro John R Gilbert Harry H Wright Ruth K Abramson Catalina Betancur Thomas Bourgeron Christopher Gillberg Marion Leboyer Joseph D Buxbaum Kenneth L Davis Eric Hollander Jeremy M Silverman Joachim Hallmayer Linda Lotspeich James S Sutcliffe Jonathan L Haines Susan E Folstein Joseph Piven Thomas H Wassink Val Sheffield Daniel H Geschwind Maja Bucan W Ted Brown Rita M Cantor John N Constantino T Conrad Gilliam Martha Herbert Clara Lajonchere David H Ledbetter Christa Lese-Martin Janet Miller Stan Nelson Carol A Samango-Sprouse Sarah Spence Matthew State Rudolph E Tanzi Hilary Coon Geraldine Dawson Bernie Devlin Annette Estes Pamela Flodman Lambertus Klei William M McMahon Nancy Minshew Jeff Munson Elena Korvatska Patricia M Rodier Gerard D Schellenberg Moyra Smith M Anne Spence Chris Stodgell Ping Guo Tepper Ellen M Wijsman Chang-En Yu Bernadette Rogé Carine Mantoulan Kerstin Wittemeyer Annemarie Poustka Bärbel Felder Sabine M Klauck Claudia Schuster Fritz Poustka Sven Bölte Sabine Feineis-Matthews Evelyn Herbrecht Gabi Schmötzer John Tsiantis Katerina Papanikolaou Elena Maestrini Elena Bacchelli Francesca Blasi Simona Carone Claudio Toma Herman Van Engeland Maretha de Jonge Chantal Kemner Frederieke Koop Marjolein Langemeijer Channa Hijmans Wouter G Staal Gillian Baird Patrick F Bolton Michael L Rutter Emma Weisblatt Jonathan Green Catherine Aldred Julie-Anne Wilkinson Andrew Pickles Ann Le Couteur Tom Berney Helen McConachie Anthony J Bailey Kostas Francis Gemma Honeyman Aislinn Hutchinson Jeremy R Parr Simon Wallace Anthony P Monaco Gabrielle Barnby Kazuhiro Kobayashi Janine A Lamb Ines Sousa Nuala Sykes Edwin H Cook Stephen J Guter Bennett L Leventhal Jeff Salt Catherine Lord Christina Corsello Vanessa Hus Daniel E Weeks Fred Volkmar Maïté Tauber Eric Fombonne Andy Shih Kacie J Meyer

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are common, heritable neurodevelopmental conditions. The genetic architecture of ASDs is complex, requiring large samples to overcome heterogeneity. Here we broaden coverage and sample size relative to other studies of ASDs by using Affymetrix 10K SNP arrays and 1,181 [corrected] families with at least two affected individuals, performing the largest linkage sca...

2008
Larry A. Gray

There is increasing public and healthcare provider awareness about the early signs and developmental challenges of children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs). Healthcare professionals are guided by several major policy statements regarding the diagnosis and management of autism. There remain substantial gaps between these guidelines and families’ needs during the diagnostic process. This ...

2009
Ananth N Rao Minakshi Koch Suresh Kumar Ananth N. Rao

Autism is a brain development disorder that first appears during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission. Impairments result from maturation-related changes in various systems of the brain. Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and seve...

2017
Nemat Sotodehasl Mohammad Reza Tamadon Farhad Malek

Autism is a group of lifelong developmental disabilities with various genetic and environmental risk factors which is generally not curable. The proportion of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) has risen over the past decade. Few studies have focused on vitamin D status of patients with autism. Therefore, this study was aimed to further investigate the relationship between vitamin D...

2013
Hiroshi Yasuda Toyoharu Tsutsui

The interactions between genes and the environment are now regarded as the most probable explanation for autism. In this review, we summarize the results of a metallomics study in which scalp hair concentrations of 26 trace elements were examined for 1,967 autistic children (1,553 males and 414 females aged 0-15 years-old), and discuss recent advances in our understanding of epigenetic roles of...

2012
Hae-Jin Hu Yeun-Jun Chung

Autism is a syndrome with a broad spectrum of phenotypes characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, and restricted interests (Rutter, 2005). Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests mostly before 3 years of age (Klauck, 2006). ASDs include two related diagnoses; pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) including atypical autism, impairm...

2011
Azhari Aziz Sean P. Harrop Naomi E. Bishop

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorders (ASDS) are frequently occurring disorders diagnosed by deficits in three core functional areas: social skills, communication, and behaviours and/or interests. Mental retardation frequently accompanies the most severe forms of ASDs, while overall ASDs are more commonly diagnosed in males. Most ASDs have a genetic origin and one gene recently implicated in the...

2016
Takeo Kubota Kazuki Mochizuki

Both environmental factors and genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Epigenetics, an essential mechanism for gene regulation based on chemical modifications of DNA and histone proteins, is also involved in congenital ASDs. It was recently demonstrated that environmental factors, such as endocrine disrupting chemicals and mental stress in early lif...

Journal: :International journal of biology and chemistry 2022

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) represent serious mental development characterized by deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication, reciprocal social interactions stereotypical behaviors. Genetically determined pathologies of neurodevelopment synaptic functioning are increasingly considered to be a cause ASDs. Contactin associated protein-like 2 (CNTNAP2) gene encodes protein, which plays a...

2013
Lucia Ciccoli Claudio De Felice Eugenio Paccagnini Silvia Leoncini Alessandra Pecorelli Cinzia Signorini Giuseppe Belmonte Roberto Guerranti Alessio Cortelazzo Mariangela Gentile Gloria Zollo Thierry Durand Giuseppe Valacchi Marcello Rossi Joussef Hayek

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a complex group of neurodevelopment disorders steadily rising in frequency and treatment refractory, where the search for biological markers is of paramount importance. Although red blood cells (RBCs) membrane lipidomics and rheological variables have been reported to be altered, with some suggestions indicating an increased lipid peroxidation in the erythro...

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