a boundary integral method is used to simulate spilling breakers. the bottom is also included inthe introduced closed boundary and the problem is directly solved in the physical plane. the method has beenshown to be remarkably stable, and no numerical instability has occurred in any of the calculations. theresults reveal that both the momentum and total energy are almost constant in time during...

To evaluate the effects of altered preload on the Doppler flow pattern of right ventricular inflow in the first day of life, serial Doppler echocardiography of the pulmonary artery (PA) and tricuspid valve was performed in 16 normal neonates at 2, 12, and 24 hr. A computer-interfaced digitizer pad was utilized to measure the followings: PA flow velocity-time integral, total transtricuspid flow ...

the absence of a universally accepted mathematical model for assessment of the effectiveness of drugs in the process of wound healing is one of the problems the health professionals have been faced. in this study, an “empirical” mathematical model is presented to evaluate its reliability from an experimental viewpoint and from a comparative aspect with previous models used to study wound healin...

The Kordkanlo Basin, one of the Atrak sub-basins, located in the northeastern of the Ghoochan city, the Khorasan Razavi Province; is situated in Kopet Dagh geologic zone. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the morphotectonic effects on the drainage network of the basin, using morphometric indicators. In this research, morphometric quantitative indicators of hypsometric integral ...

To evaluate the effects of the current situation and future development on Source groundwater whether quantitative or qualitative point of view, simulation computer resources, a powerful tool in the optimal utilization of source is considered. Year recent several model of math and computer simulation of hydraulic behavior of underground water resources focus is located. Like making mathematical...

To evaluate the effects of the current situation and future development on Source groundwater whether quantitative or qualitative point of view, simulation computer resources, a powerful tool in the optimal utilization of source is considered. Year recent several model of math and computer simulation of hydraulic behavior of underground water resources focus is located. Like making mathematical...

The surface area of a general n-dimensional ellipsoid is represented as an Abelian integral, which can readily be evaluated numerically. If there are only 2 values for the semi-axes then the area is expressed as an elliptic integral, which reduces in most cases to elementary functions. The capacity of a general n-dimensional ellipsoid is represented as a hyperelliptic integral, which can readil...

We show that the L integral mean on rD of an analytic function in the unit disk D with respect to the weighted area measure (1 − |z|) dA(z), where −3 ≤ α ≤ 0, is a logarithmically convex function of r on (0, 1). We also show that the range [−3, 0] for α is best possible.

This paper joins some concepts that appear in Mechanics, Field Theory, Differential Geometry and Control Theory in order to solve multitime optimal control problems with area integral costs on boundary. Section 1 recalls the multitime maximum principle in the sense of the first author. The main results in Section 2 include the needle-shaped control variations, the adjoint PDEs, the behavior of ...