abstract-due to the important role productivity plays in future decision making and programming, the productivity indexes should have accurate quantities. in this study, auto-regressive distributed lag (ardl) and genetic algorithm (ga) methods are applied to time series of 1978-2008 to accurately measure total factor productivity (tfp) in the agricultural sector of iran. the comparison of these...

There are discussions in the literature on whether there disadvantages terms of environmental quality and economic advantages provided by foreign direct investments developing countries. These discussions, which were studied within framework Pollution Haven Hypothesis, have been subject many empirical studies. This study aims to investigate relationship between carbon emissions, growth, amount ...

This study examines the impact of human capital on productivity of labor in Indonesia, using the ARDL analysis data method. This study uses the variable of human capital with a proxy level of labor education, the health status of labor and labor productivity. The data used are sourced from World Bank publications in the period of 1981-2014. The outputs of the analysis with the method of ARDL sh...

This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation, real exchange rate, and trade openness on economic growth in newly industrialized countries for 1982 2019 by using panel ARDL method. Before estimating ARDL, we tested existence cross-sectional dependence among countries, determining degree integrations variables second-generation unit root tests examin...

The paper proposes a new bootstrap approach to Pesaran, Shin, and Smith’s bound tests in conditional equilibrium correction model overcome some typical drawbacks of the latter, such as inconclusive inference distortion size. are worked out under several data-generating processes, including degenerate cases. Monte Carlo simulations confirm better performance relative ones asymptotic F test on in...

The present research assesses the influence of globalization and technological innovation on CO2 emissions in South Korea as well taking into account role renewable energy consumption utilizing datasets between 1980 2018. autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing method is utilized to assess long-run cointegration. outcome ARDL test confirmed cointegration among series. Furthermore, ...

Electricity consumption is the primary source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Australia. Hence, this research study aims to analyse role clean energy on CO2 and electricity Australia by making use yearly data, 1980–2014 a battery time series econometric techniques. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method employed investigate short- long-run estimates, while Bayer Hanck (2013) test...