نتایج جستجو برای: antioxidant defenses

تعداد نتایج: 100369  

Journal: :Journal of neurotrauma 2009
Ava M Puccio Leslie A Hoffman Hülya Bayir Thomas G Zullo Michael Fischer Joseph Darby Sheila Alexander C Edward Dixon David O Okonkwo Patrick M Kochanek

Preliminary evidence suggests local brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO(2)) values of or=20 mm Hg to avoid hypoxia. This study tested the impact of a short (2 h) trial of normobaric hyperoxia on measures of oxidative stress. We hypothesized this ...

Journal: :American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2017
Allison J Janocha Suzy A A Comhair Buddha Basnyat Maniraj Neupane Amha Gebremedhin Anam Khan Kristin S Ricci Renliang Zhang Serpil C Erzurum Cynthia M Beall

OBJECTIVES People living at high altitude experience unavoidable low oxygen levels (hypoxia). While acute hypoxia causes an increase in oxidative stress and damage despite higher antioxidant activity, the consequences of chronic hypoxia are poorly understood. The aim of the present study is to assess antioxidant activity and oxidative damage in high-altitude natives and upward migrants. METHO...

Journal: :Neuropharmacology 2001
Y Gilgun-Sherki E Melamed D Offen

Oxidative stress (OS) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of many neurological, particularly neurodegenerative diseases. OS can cause cellular damage and subsequent cell death because the reactive oxygen species (ROS) oxidize vital cellular components such as lipids, proteins, and DNA. Moreover, the brain is exposed throughout life to excitatory amino acids (such as glutamate), whose met...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009
Wassim Chatoo Mohamed Abdouh Jocelyn David Marie-Pier Champagne José Ferreira Francis Rodier Gilbert Bernier

Aging may be determined by a genetic program and/or by the accumulation rate of molecular damages. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the mitochondrial metabolism have been postulated to be the central source of molecular damages and imbalance between levels of intracellular ROS and antioxidant defenses is a characteristic of the aging brain. How aging modifies free radicals concentrati...

2017
Iara Karise Fernanda Ornellas Sandra Barbosa-da-Silva Cristiane Matsuura Mariano del Sol Marcia Barbosa Aguila Carlos A. Mandarim-de-Lacerda

Studies show that the continuous consumption of fructose can lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and steatohepatitis. We aimed to investigate the role of Metformin in an animal model of liver injury caused by fructose intake, focusing on the molecular markers of lipogenesis, beta-oxidation, and antioxidant defenses. Male three months old C57BL/6 mice were divided into control group...

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