introduction: atherosclerosis, hypertension, ischemic diseases, alzheimer’s disease, parkinson disease, cancer and inflammation emerge from imbalance between antioxidant and oxidants. cancer is a most important public health problem in both developed and developing countries. natural antioxidants such as polyphenols are being used for prevention and treatment cancer. polyphenols include phenoli...

cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. despite the availability of several chemotherapeutic drugs, there is still a great need for more efficient agents for a better management of cancer. in this contribution, a series of 11 dhps (4a, 4b & 7a-i) were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic effect against mcf-7, ls180, and molt-4 cancer cell lines using mtt assay. synthesized 2,6-di...

objective(s): breast cancer imposes a highest rate of malignancy among the women all around the world. chitin and its derivatives such as d-glucosamine-carboxymethyl chitin and di-hydroxy propyl chitin have immune-modulating effects and influence on innate and acquisitive immunity which lead to cell activity enhancement. the aim of this study was investigating the effect of d-glucosamine nanopa...

objective(s):neurotoxicity of anticancer drugs complicates treatment of cancer patients. vinblastine (vbl) is reported to induce motor and cognitive impairments in patients receiving chronic low-dose regimen. materials and methods: the effects of vbl treatment on motor, learning and memory functions of male and female wistar rats were studied by behavioral related tests. animals were given chro...

objective(s): the present study was designed to investigate the antibacterial function and pharmacological effect of elephant garlic (allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum) on u2os human osteosarcoma cells.   materials and methods: seven kinds of bacteria were reconstituted, inoculated and tested in this research to evaluate elephant garlic antibacterial activity. by the means of facs analysis,...

Bufadienolides are cytotoxic drugs that may form the basis for anticancer agents. Due to structural and functional similarity to cardiotonic glycosides, application is restricted. We, therefore, investigated correlation of their putative anticancer effects with inhibition of Na+,K+pumps. The natural bufalin and three derivatives were tested. The anticancer effects of the drugs were checked by o...

In the present study, the hydrophobicity of a 26-residue α-helical peptide (peptide P) was altered to study the effects of peptide hydrophobicity on the mechanism of action of cationic anticancer peptides. Hydrophobicity of the nonpolar face of the peptides was shown to correlate with peptide helicity. The self-association ability of peptides in aqueous environment, determined by the reversed-p...

currently cancer is considered as one of the main factors of mortality globally. many chemicals in our environment can cause genetic mutations and are potentially responsible for millions of cancer-related deaths. nowadays the scientists are looking for food materials which can potenthially prevent the cancer occurrence. the purpose of this research is to examine antimutagenicity and anticancer...

Conventional anticancer therapies, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy, are designed to kill cancer cells. However, the efficacy of anticancer therapies is not only determined by their direct effects on cancer cells but also by off-target effects within the host immune system. Cytotoxic treatment regimens elicit several changes in immune-related parameters including the com...

Whereas a number of parasites are well recognized risk factors for a number of different cancers in mammalian hosts, there is limited information on the ability of parasitic organisms to induce anticancer effects. There are conflicting reports that echinococcosis, caused by the canine tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus, can decrease or increase cancer risk. This review considers both indirect ant...