Proteoglycan monomers from guinea-pig costal cartilage, bovine nasal and bovine tracheal cartilage were observed in the electron microscope after being spread in a monomolecular layer with cytochrome c. The proteoglycan molecule appeared as an extended central core filament to which side-chain filaments were attached at various intervals. The molecules from the three sources displayed great ult...

Lecithin:sphingomyelin ratio and phosphatidylglycerol were determined by a rapid, simple method in tracheal aspirates obtained from 132 newborn infants with respiratory diseases, sixty five of whom developed hyaline membrane disease. Phosphatidylglycerol determination was more sensitive (97%) than lecithin:sphingomyelin ratio, but their specificities were similar (76%).

The natural history of pulmonary artery pressure and extrapulmonary shunting in acute hyaline membrane disease was studied by serial Doppler echocardiography in 57 preterm infants, 38 with, and 19 without, hyaline membrane disease. Pulmonary artery pressure was assessed non-invasively by its inverse relationship with the ratio of pulmonary artery Doppler time to peak velocity: right ventricular...

the purpose of this research was to study the antimicrobial activities of the endophytic fungi from sesbania grandiflora (l.) pers. the endophytic fungi were isolated from branches and leaves of sesbania grandiflora (l.) pers., and sixty nine isolates were obtained. all isolates were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities. the indicator organisms were 4 bacteria including staphylo...

The "hyaline membrane" (glassy or vitreous membrane), the noncellular layer that invests the entire hair follicle, is visible with the light microscope. During hair growth cycles (5), this membrane undergoes characteristic morphological modifications. Under the light microscope, the hyaline membrane appears thin and inconspicuous around the follicle during anagen and telogen (growing and restin...

Extravascular lung water and vascular permeability-surface area products were measured with a multiple indicator dilution method in 6 premature lambs with hyaline membrane disease 1-5 hours following delivery by cesarean section. The indicators used were 51Cr-labelled erythrocytes, 125I-albumin, 3H-water, and 14C-urea. Results were compared with previously obtained data in newborn lambs without...