The microstrip patch is one of the most preferred antenna structures for ofordable and compact design for wireless system and RF applications. This paper compares the rectangular patch antenna and equilateral triangular microstrip antenna in terms of their return losses and radiation pattern. For the comparative study the Ansoft HFSS V11 is used. Keywords— rectangular micro strip antenna, retur...

This paper shows that an optimal antenna pattern for active phased array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been synthesized to meet the best performances based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) and adaptively selected weighting factors. Because the antenna radiation pattern has a very close relation with the performance of an active phased array SAR system, the authors derived the multi-obj...

Abstract—A novel horizontally polarized (HP) antenna with omnidirectional pattern is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna applies the concept of rotating electric field method to conventional slot dipoles. Two CPW-fed slot dipoles are placed in a perpendicularly conjugate form. By properly arranging the magnitude and phase of input signals, the omnidirectional pattern can be synthesize...

The ground around and under an antenna is part of the environment in which any actual antenna must operate. Chapter 2 dealt mainly with theoretical antennas in free space, completely removed from the influence of the ground. This chapter is devoted to exploring the interactions between antennas and the ground. The interactions can be analyzed depending on where they occur relative to two areas ...

Abstract—This research is presented with microwave (MW) ablation by using the T-Prong monopole antennas. In the study, threedimensional (3D) finite-element methods (FEM) were utilized to analyse: the tissue heat flux, temperature distributions (heating pattern) and volume destruction during MW ablation in liver cancer tissue. The configurations of T-Prong monopole antennas were considered: Thre...

We describe a theoretically-motivated algorithm for extrapolation of antenna radiation patterns from a small number of measurements. This algorithm exploits constraints on the antenna’s underlying design to avoid ambiguities, but is sufficiently general to address many different antenna types. A theoretical basis for the robustness of this algorithm is developed, and its performance is verified...

A cooperative program between the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the National Bureau of Standards will result in the gain measurement of a horn antenna using three different techniques: a two-antenna insertion loss measurement, a pattern integration method, and a near-field measurement method. This article describes the application of the pattern integration method and also the evaluation of the...

In the near field, the antenna pattern provided by the antenna manufacturer is generally not applicable, or should be considered with caution, even for the single antenna in free space. In the real life, antenna is often surrounded by other conductive objects in the immediate vicinity. These objects tend to distort the antenna radiation pattern. Since the electromagnetic field calculation for t...

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have drawn considerable attentions of the researchers for the last few years. MANETs, consisting of mobile nodes, are self-organizing and self-configuring and hence can be deployed without any infrastructure support. MANETs also have some limitations including short-life, unreliability, scalability, latency, high interference, and limited resources. In order to o...

A novel S-band monopulse antenna with four conical helix antennas on a microstrip substrate comparator is designed, fabricated and measured. Conical helix antenna height is 3λ, and comparator size is 130mm × 150mm. The bandwidth (SWR < 2 dB) of the antenna is 21.3% with an operating frequency range of 2.7GHz–3.35 GHz. The maximum gain of the sum pattern is 17.4 dB, and the null depths of the di...