نتایج جستجو برای: and nitrogen dioxide no2 into the air pollution standard index in 1997

تعداد نتایج: 24206134  

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2013
Michael Jerrett Richard T Burnett Bernardo S Beckerman Michelle C Turner Daniel Krewski George Thurston Randall V Martin Aaron van Donkelaar Edward Hughes Yuanli Shi Susan M Gapstur Michael J Thun C Arden Pope

RATIONALE Although substantial scientific evidence suggests that chronic exposure to ambient air pollution contributes to premature mortality, uncertainties exist in the size and consistency of this association. Uncertainty may arise from inaccurate exposure assessment. OBJECTIVES To assess the associations of three types of air pollutants (fine particulate matter, ozone [O3], and nitrogen di...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1390

introruction khawf in(iran)-herat and mazaresharif and shirkhan bandar in (afghanistan)-dushanbe in (tajikistan)_(kirgizstan)-kashghar in(china) project railway network is under construction that it is as a significant corridor for revitalizing silk road corridor in the region .at the present there are three different gauge in the region central asia with 1,520 mm gauge and turkey-islamic repu...

پایان نامه :0 1370

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
محمدرضا خانی استادیار دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پزشکی تهران، ایران مهناز واعظی کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پزشکی تهران، ایران الهام قنادی کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پزشکی تهران، ایران اسد عبدی کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد پزشکی تهران، ایران

lichens are composite organisms formed by a fungus and a green alga and / or a blue-green bacterium. they are recognized as being very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and respond to factors that influence human and environmental healths. since 1860, lichen has been identified as a biological indicator to detect air pollution in great britain and europe. lichens have the high sensitivityto ni...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2006
John Molitor Nuoo-Ting Molitor Michael Jerrett Rob McConnell Jim Gauderman Kiros Berhane Duncan Thomas

The authors propose a new statistical procedure that utilizes measurement error models to estimate missing exposure data in health effects assessment. The method detailed in this paper follows a Bayesian framework that allows estimation of various parameters of the model in the presence of missing covariates in an informative way. The authors apply this methodology to study the effect of househ...

2006
John Molitor Nuoo-Ting Molitor Michael Jerrett Rob McConnell Jim Gauderman Kiros Berhane Duncan Thomas

The authors propose a new statistical procedure that utilizes measurement error models to estimate missing exposure data in health effects assessment. The method detailed in this paper follows a Bayesian framework that allows estimation of various parameters of the model in the presence of missing covariates in an informative way. The authors apply this methodology to study the effect of househ...

Introduction and purpose: Long term exposure to air pollutants can result in the development and acceleration of various conditions, such as cardiac and respiratory problems, reduced lung function, chronic bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary cancer, and even death. Regarding this, the aim of the present study was to perform a spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in Isfahan,...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
زینب رفیعی کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان نورالله میرغفاری دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان سید حمید متین خواه استادیار دانشکده مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

increasing energy demands associated with economic growth and industrialization have resulted in dramatic increases in air pollution emissions. air pollution damages the plant mainly by disrupting cell homeostatic conditions.in the present study, diverse plant criteria indicating air pollution from different levels including cell biochemistry, leaf and tree crown in the plane-tree were determin...

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